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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2010-2861

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Adobe ColdFusion Administrator Console Directory Traversal Vulnerability (CVE-2010-2861)
Published: Mar 25, 2022  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Adobe ColdFusion Directory Traversal Vulnerability — A directory traversal vulnerability exists in the administrator console in Adobe ColdFusion which allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A critical directory traversal vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion administrator console allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server without authentication. With a CVSS score of 9.0 and active exploits available, this legacy vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations still running unpatched ColdFusion instances.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تتيح هذه الثغرة الأمنية للمهاجمين استغلال نقاط ضعف في التحقق من صحة المسارات داخل وحدة تحكم المسؤول في Adobe ColdFusion للوصول إلى ملفات النظام الحساسة. يمكن للمهاجمين قراءة ملفات التكوين وبيانات الاعتماد وملفات التطبيقات الحساسة الأخرى، مما يؤدي إلى تسريب معلومات حرجة. نظراً لتوفر استغلالات عامة وعدم وجود تصحيح رسمي، فإن الأنظمة المتأثرة معرضة بشكل كبير للاختراق والوصول غير المصرح به إلى البيانات السرية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

ثغرة حرجة في اجتياز الدليل في وحدة تحكم مسؤول Adobe ColdFusion تسمح للمهاجمين عن بُعد بقراءة ملفات عشوائية على الخادم دون مصادقة. مع درجة CVSS بلغت 9.0 ووجود استغلالات نشطة، تشكل هذه الثغرة القديمة مخاطر كبيرة على المؤسسات التي لا تزال تشغل نسخ ColdFusion غير المحدثة.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Feb 28, 2026 09:06
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations using legacy Adobe ColdFusion installations, particularly in government portals, financial services, and healthcare sectors, face severe data breach risks. Attackers can extract sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and confidential citizen data, violating PDPL requirements and potentially compromising critical national infrastructure.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
القطاع الحكومي الخدمات المالية والمصرفية الرعاية الصحية التعليم الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
1. Immediately migrate from Adobe ColdFusion to supported modern versions or alternative platforms, as no official patch exists for this legacy vulnerability
2. Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block directory traversal patterns (../, ..\ sequences) and restrict access to administrator console by IP whitelisting
3. Deploy network segmentation to isolate ColdFusion servers, enable comprehensive logging and monitoring for suspicious file access attempts, and conduct immediate security audit to identify potential data exposure
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
1. الترحيل الفوري من Adobe ColdFusion إلى إصدارات حديثة مدعومة أو منصات بديلة، حيث لا يوجد تصحيح رسمي لهذه الثغرة القديمة
2. تطبيق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) لحظر أنماط اجتياز الدليل (تسلسلات ../، ..\) وتقييد الوصول إلى وحدة تحكم المسؤول عبر القائمة البيضاء لعناوين IP
3. نشر تجزئة الشبكة لعزل خوادم ColdFusion، وتفعيل التسجيل والمراقبة الشاملة لمحاولات الوصول المشبوهة للملفات، وإجراء تدقيق أمني فوري لتحديد التعرض المحتمل للبيانات
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC-1-2 ECC-2-1 ECC-3-1 ECC-4-1 ECC-5-2
🔵 SAMA CSF
CYB-SEC-3.1 CYB-SEC-3.2 CYB-TRM-4.1 CYB-TRM-4.2
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1 A.18.2.3
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Adobe:ColdFusion
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS94.28%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-04-15
Published 2022-03-25
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited ransomware
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