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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2014-0130

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability (CVE-2014-0130)
Published: Mar 25, 2022  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Ruby on Rails Directory Traversal Vulnerability — Directory traversal vulnerability in actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/base.rb in the implicit-render implementation in Ruby on Rails allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files via a crafted request.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A critical directory traversal vulnerability in Ruby on Rails actionpack allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files through crafted requests exploiting the implicit-render implementation. With a CVSS score of 9.0 and active exploits available, this vulnerability poses severe risks to web applications built on affected Rails versions.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تتيح هذه الثغرة الأمنية للمهاجمين استغلال نقطة ضعف في ملف abstract_controller/base.rb ضمن مكتبة actionpack في إطار عمل روبي أون ريلز. يمكن للمهاجم صياغة طلبات HTTP خاصة تستغل آلية العرض الضمني للوصول إلى ملفات حساسة خارج نطاق التطبيق المقصود. تشمل الملفات المعرضة للخطر ملفات التكوين وبيانات الاعتماد وشفرة المصدر والبيانات الحساسة الأخرى المخزنة على الخادم. نظراً لوجود استغلالات عامة متاحة ودرجة الخطورة العالية، يجب معالجة هذه الثغرة بشكل فوري في جميع البيئات الإنتاجية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

ثغرة حرجة في اجتياز الدليل في مكتبة actionpack الخاصة بإطار عمل روبي أون ريلز تسمح للمهاجمين عن بُعد بقراءة ملفات عشوائية من خلال طلبات مصممة خصيصاً تستغل آلية العرض الضمني. مع درجة خطورة 9.0 ووجود استغلالات نشطة، تشكل هذه الثغرة مخاطر جسيمة على تطبيقات الويب المبنية على إصدارات ريلز المتأثرة.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Feb 28, 2026 10:04
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations using Ruby on Rails for web applications, particularly in banking, e-commerce, and government portals, face critical data exposure risks. Attackers could access sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and customer data, violating PDPL requirements and SAMA cybersecurity controls.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
القطاع المصرفي والمالي التجارة الإلكترونية الخدمات الحكومية الإلكترونية الاتصالات وتقنية المعلومات التعليم الإلكتروني
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
1. Immediately upgrade Ruby on Rails to patched versions (3.2.18, 4.0.5, 4.1.1 or later) that address CVE-2014-0130 and verify the upgrade in all production and development environments
2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block directory traversal patterns in HTTP requests, including encoded variations (../, %2e%2e/, etc.)
3. Conduct comprehensive security audit of all Rails applications to identify potential data exposure, review access logs for exploitation attempts, and implement strict input validation and sanitization controls
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
1. الترقية الفورية لإطار عمل روبي أون ريلز إلى الإصدارات المحدثة (3.2.18 أو 4.0.5 أو 4.1.1 أو أحدث) التي تعالج الثغرة CVE-2014-0130 والتحقق من التحديث في جميع بيئات الإنتاج والتطوير
2. تطبيق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) للكشف عن أنماط اجتياز الدليل وحظرها في طلبات HTTP، بما في ذلك الأشكال المشفرة (../ و %2e%2e/ وغيرها)
3. إجراء تدقيق أمني شامل لجميع تطبيقات ريلز لتحديد احتمالات تسريب البيانات، ومراجعة سجلات الوصول للكشف عن محاولات الاستغلال، وتطبيق ضوابط صارمة للتحقق من صحة المدخلات وتنقيتها
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC-1-2 ECC-2-1 ECC-3-1 ECC-4-1
🔵 SAMA CSF
CCC-1.1.1 CCC-2.1.1 CCC-3.1.1 CCC-5.1.1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1 A.18.2.3
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Rails:Ruby on Rails
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS45.37%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-04-15
Published 2022-03-25
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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