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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-8816

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Pi-Hole AdminLTE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Pi-hole Web v4.3.2 (aka AdminLTE) allows Remote Code Execution by privileged dashboard users via a crafted DHCP static lease.
Published: Dec 10, 2021  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Pi-Hole AdminLTE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability — Pi-hole Web v4.3.2 (aka AdminLTE) allows Remote Code Execution by privileged dashboard users via a crafted DHCP static lease.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Pi-hole AdminLTE v4.3.2 contains a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVSS 9.0) that allows authenticated dashboard users to execute arbitrary code through malicious DHCP static lease configurations. This vulnerability poses significant risk to organizations using Pi-hole for DNS filtering and network management, particularly in environments where administrative access is not strictly controlled. Immediate patching to version 4.3.3 or later is essential to prevent potential network compromise.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 19, 2026 18:33
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations using Pi-hole for DNS filtering and network security—particularly in banking sector (SAMA-regulated institutions), government agencies (NCA oversight), healthcare facilities, and telecommunications companies (STC, Mobily)—face significant risk. The vulnerability is especially critical for organizations with multiple administrative users or shared dashboard access, common in Saudi enterprises. Compromised Pi-hole instances could lead to DNS hijacking, malware distribution, and lateral network movement affecting downstream systems and connected devices.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking & Financial Services Government & Public Administration Healthcare & Medical Facilities Energy & Utilities Telecommunications Education Enterprise IT Infrastructure
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.5
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all Pi-hole instances running v4.3.2 across your infrastructure
2. Restrict administrative dashboard access to trusted personnel only; disable unnecessary admin accounts
3. Implement network segmentation to isolate Pi-hole management interfaces
4. Monitor DHCP lease configuration changes and DNS query logs for anomalies

PATCHING:
1. Upgrade Pi-hole to v4.3.3 or later immediately
2. Verify patch installation by checking version in Settings > System
3. Restart Pi-hole service after upgrade: sudo systemctl restart pihole-FTL

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching delayed):
1. Restrict dashboard access via firewall rules to authorized IPs only
2. Implement strong authentication (change default credentials, enforce complex passwords)
3. Disable DHCP static lease functionality if not required
4. Monitor /var/log/pihole.log and /var/log/dnsmasq.log for suspicious DHCP entries

DETECTION:
1. Alert on DHCP static lease modifications via admin dashboard
2. Monitor for unusual process execution from Pi-hole service (dnsmasq, lighttpd)
3. Track failed authentication attempts to admin interface
4. Baseline and alert on unexpected DNS responses or query patterns
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع مثيلات Pi-hole التي تعمل بالإصدار 4.3.2 عبر البنية التحتية
2. تقييد وصول لوحة التحكم الإدارية للموظفين الموثوقين فقط؛ تعطيل حسابات المسؤول غير الضرورية
3. تنفيذ تقسيم الشبكة لعزل واجهات إدارة Pi-hole
4. مراقبة تغييرات تكوين عقود DHCP وسجلات استعلامات DNS بحثاً عن الشذوذ

التصحيح:
1. ترقية Pi-hole إلى الإصدار 4.3.3 أو أحدث فوراً
2. التحقق من تثبيت التصحيح بالتحقق من الإصدار في الإعدادات > النظام
3. إعادة تشغيل خدمة Pi-hole بعد الترقية: sudo systemctl restart pihole-FTL

الضوابط البديلة (إذا تأخر التصحيح الفوري):
1. تقييد وصول لوحة التحكم عبر قواعد جدار الحماية إلى عناوين IP المصرح بها فقط
2. تنفيذ مصادقة قوية (تغيير بيانات الاعتماد الافتراضية، فرض كلمات مرور معقدة)
3. تعطيل وظيفة عقد DHCP الثابتة إذا لم تكن مطلوبة
4. مراقبة /var/log/pihole.log و /var/log/dnsmasq.log للإدخالات المريبة

الكشف:
1. تنبيه عند تعديلات عقود DHCP الثابتة عبر لوحة التحكم الإدارية
2. مراقبة تنفيذ العمليات غير العادية من خدمة Pi-hole (dnsmasq, lighttpd)
3. تتبع محاولات المصادقة الفاشلة لواجهة المسؤول
4. خط الأساس والتنبيه على استجابات DNS غير المتوقعة أو أنماط الاستعلام
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.5.1.1 - Information Security Policies and Procedures A.6.1.1 - Internal Organization of Information Security A.7.1.1 - Access Control Policy A.9.2.1 - User Access Management A.12.4.1 - Event Logging A.12.6.1 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
Governance & Risk Management - Vulnerability Management Information & Cyber Security - Access Control Information & Cyber Security - Monitoring & Incident Response Operational Resilience - System Patching & Updates
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.5.1 - Management Direction for Information Security A.6.1 - Internal Organization A.7.1 - Access Control Policy A.9.2 - User Access Management A.12.6 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities A.14.2 - Development and Change Management
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0
Requirement 2.2 - Configuration Standards Requirement 6.2 - Security Patches Requirement 8.1 - User Access Control Requirement 10.2 - Logging and Monitoring
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Pi-hole:AdminLTE
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS90.77%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-06-10
Published 2021-12-10
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 4
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.5
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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