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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2022-0847

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — Linux kernel contains an improper initialization vulnerability where an unprivileged local user could escalate their privileges on the system. This vu
Published: Apr 25, 2022  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Linux Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability — Linux kernel contains an improper initialization vulnerability where an unprivileged local user could escalate their privileges on the system. This vulnerability has the moniker of "Dirty Pipe."

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2022-0847 (Dirty Pipe) is a critical Linux kernel privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 9.0) allowing unprivileged local users to gain root access through improper memory initialization. With public exploits available and affecting Linux kernels 5.8+, this poses immediate risk to all Linux-based infrastructure in Saudi Arabia. Patching is urgent across all affected systems.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 21, 2026 11:21
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Critical impact across Saudi critical infrastructure: ARAMCO and energy sector (SCADA/ICS systems), SAMA banking infrastructure and financial institutions, NCA government systems, STC and telecom networks, healthcare facilities (MNGHA), and cloud service providers. Any Linux-based server, container, or IoT device with kernel 5.8-5.15.x is vulnerable. Local attackers (employees, contractors, compromised accounts) can escalate to root, enabling data theft, system compromise, and lateral movement.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Energy & Oil/Gas (ARAMCO, SABIC) Banking & Financial Services (SAMA regulated institutions) Government & Defense (NCA, ministries) Healthcare (MNGHA, private hospitals) Telecommunications (STC, Mobily, Zain) Cloud Service Providers Critical Infrastructure (Water, Power) Education (Universities, research centers)
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all Linux systems: Run 'uname -r' to check kernel version; vulnerable versions are 5.8 through 5.15.x (before 5.15.5, 5.16.x before 5.16.2, 5.17.x before 5.17.1)
2. Prioritize critical systems: SCADA/ICS, banking platforms, government networks, healthcare systems
3. Apply kernel patches immediately: Update to patched versions (5.15.5+, 5.16.2+, 5.17.1+, or 6.0+)
4. Reboot systems after patching to activate new kernel

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
- For RHEL/CentOS: yum update kernel && reboot
- For Ubuntu/Debian: apt update && apt upgrade linux-image-* && reboot
- For SUSE: zypper update kernel-default && reboot
- Coordinate reboots during maintenance windows for production systems

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching impossible):
- Restrict local user access via SSH key-only authentication
- Disable unnecessary user accounts and services
- Implement AppArmor/SELinux mandatory access controls
- Monitor /proc/sys/vm/unprivileged_userns_clone for namespace restrictions
- Use container security policies to restrict capabilities

DETECTION RULES:
- Monitor for splice() system calls with unusual patterns
- Alert on unexpected privilege escalation events in audit logs
- Track kernel version changes across infrastructure
- Monitor for exploitation attempts: grep 'splice' /var/log/audit/audit.log
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع أنظمة Linux: قم بتشغيل 'uname -r' للتحقق من إصدار النواة؛ الإصدارات المعرضة هي 5.8 إلى 5.15.x (قبل 5.15.5، 5.16.x قبل 5.16.2، 5.17.x قبل 5.17.1)
2. تحديد الأولويات للأنظمة الحرجة: SCADA/ICS، منصات البنوك، الشبكات الحكومية، أنظمة الرعاية الصحية
3. تطبيق تصحيحات النواة فوراً: التحديث إلى الإصدارات المصححة (5.15.5+، 5.16.2+، 5.17.1+، أو 6.0+)
4. إعادة تشغيل الأنظمة بعد التصحيح لتفعيل النواة الجديدة

إرشادات التصحيح:
- لـ RHEL/CentOS: yum update kernel && reboot
- لـ Ubuntu/Debian: apt update && apt upgrade linux-image-* && reboot
- لـ SUSE: zypper update kernel-default && reboot
- تنسيق إعادة التشغيل خلال نوافذ الصيانة للأنظمة الإنتاجية

الضوابط البديلة (إذا كان التصحيح الفوري مستحيلاً):
- تقييد وصول المستخدمين المحليين عبر مصادقة SSH بالمفاتيح فقط
- تعطيل حسابات المستخدمين والخدمات غير الضرورية
- تطبيق AppArmor/SELinux للتحكم الإلزامي في الوصول
- مراقبة /proc/sys/vm/unprivileged_userns_clone لتقييد مساحات الأسماء
- استخدام سياسات أمان الحاويات لتقييد القدرات

قواعد الكشف:
- مراقبة استدعاءات نظام splice() بأنماط غير عادية
- تنبيهات على أحداث تصعيد الامتيازات غير المتوقعة في سجلات التدقيق
- تتبع تغييرات إصدار النواة عبر البنية التحتية
- مراقبة محاولات الاستغلال: grep 'splice' /var/log/audit/audit.log
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Monitoring and logging of access
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.RA-1 - Asset Management and Vulnerability Management SAMA CSF PR.IP-12 - System and Information Integrity SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and Analysis
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.12.2.1 - Monitoring and logging ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development and change management
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0
PCI DSS 6.2 - Security patches for system components PCI DSS 11.2 - Vulnerability scanning and remediation
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Linux:Kernel
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS83.44%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-05-16
Published 2022-04-25
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 4
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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