📄 Description (English)
WebIncorp ERP contains an SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the prod_id parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to product_detail.php with malicious prod_id values to extract sensitive database information.
🤖 AI Executive Summary
CVE-2019-25440 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in WebIncorp ERP affecting the product_detail.php endpoint. Unauthenticated attackers can inject malicious SQL code through the prod_id parameter to extract sensitive database information including customer data, financial records, and system credentials. With a CVSS score of 8.2 and no authentication required, this vulnerability poses an immediate threat to organizations using this ERP system.
📄 Description (Arabic)
🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 25, 2026 04:33
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability poses severe risk to Saudi organizations using WebIncorp ERP, particularly in Banking (SAMA-regulated institutions), Government agencies (NCA oversight), Healthcare providers, Energy sector (ARAMCO and subsidiaries), and Telecom operators (STC, Mobily). The SQL injection allows unauthorized database access, potentially exposing customer PII, financial transaction data, and operational intelligence. Saudi financial institutions are particularly vulnerable as they store sensitive IBAN, transaction history, and customer credit information. Government entities risk exposure of classified procurement and administrative data. Healthcare organizations face HIPAA-equivalent compliance violations under Saudi health regulations.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services
Government and Public Administration
Healthcare and Medical Services
Energy and Utilities
Telecommunications
Retail and E-commerce
Manufacturing
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.7
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all instances of WebIncorp ERP in your environment and isolate affected systems from production networks if possible
2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in prod_id parameter (block requests containing: ', ", --, ;, /**/)
3. Enable database query logging and audit all recent queries for suspicious activity
4. Review database access logs for the past 30 days to identify potential data exfiltration
PATCHING:
5. Apply the available patch immediately from WebIncorp vendor
6. Test patch in staging environment before production deployment
7. Verify patch effectiveness by attempting SQL injection payloads in test environment
COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patch unavailable temporarily):
8. Implement input validation: whitelist only numeric values for prod_id parameter
9. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements for all database interactions
10. Apply principle of least privilege to database user accounts
11. Disable error messages that reveal database structure
DETECTION:
12. Monitor for SQL injection patterns: %27, %22, UNION, SELECT, DROP in HTTP logs
13. Alert on multiple failed database queries from single IP
14. Track unusual database connection patterns and data extraction volumes
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. حدد جميع نسخ WebIncorp ERP في بيئتك وعزل الأنظمة المتأثرة عن شبكات الإنتاج إن أمكن
2. طبق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) لحجب أنماط حقن SQL في معامل prod_id
3. فعّل تسجيل استعلامات قاعدة البيانات والتدقيق في جميع الاستعلامات الأخيرة للنشاط المريب
4. راجع سجلات الوصول إلى قاعدة البيانات لآخر 30 يوماً لتحديد تسرب البيانات المحتمل
التصحيح:
5. طبق التصحيح المتاح فوراً من بائع WebIncorp
6. اختبر التصحيح في بيئة التطوير قبل نشره في الإنتاج
7. تحقق من فعالية التصحيح بمحاولة حقن SQL في بيئة الاختبار
الضوابط البديلة:
8. طبق التحقق من المدخلات: قائمة بيضاء للقيم الرقمية فقط لمعامل prod_id
9. استخدم الاستعلامات المعاملة/البيانات المحضرة لجميع تفاعلات قاعدة البيانات
10. طبق مبدأ أقل امتياز لحسابات مستخدمي قاعدة البيانات
11. عطّل الرسائل التي تكشف عن هيكل قاعدة البيانات
الكشف:
12. راقب أنماط حقن SQL في السجلات
13. أصدر تنبيهات عند استعلامات قاعدة بيانات متعددة فاشلة من عنوان IP واحد
14. تتبع أنماط اتصال قاعدة البيانات غير العادية وأحجام استخراج البيانات
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Information security requirements for system development and maintenance
ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Secure development policy
ECC 2024 A.13.1.1 - Network security perimeter
ECC 2024 A.13.1.3 - Segregation of networks
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.BE-1 - Business objectives and strategies
SAMA CSF PR.AC-1 - Access control policy and procedures
SAMA CSF PR.DS-1 - Data security policy
SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and monitoring capabilities
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.23 - Information security for supplier relationships
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.22 - Monitoring activities
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.23 - Administrator and operator logs
ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy and procedures
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection flaws prevention
PCI DSS 6.5.6 - Broken authentication
PCI DSS 10.2 - Implement automated audit trails