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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-25496

High
osCommerce 2.3.4.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the products_id parameter. Attackers can mo
CWE-89 — Weakness Type
Published: Feb 27, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.2
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

osCommerce 2.3.4.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the products_id parameter. Attackers can modify the products_id value in product_info.php requests and append boolean-based SQL injection payloads to extract sensitive database information.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

osCommerce 2.3.4.1 contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the product_info.php file that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database information through the products_id parameter. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to e-commerce platforms operating in Saudi Arabia, particularly those handling customer data and payment information. While no public exploit is currently available, the vulnerability is easily exploitable and requires immediate patching to prevent data breaches.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 25, 2026 08:55
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability primarily impacts Saudi e-commerce businesses, particularly small and medium enterprises (SMEs) using osCommerce for their online storefronts. High-risk sectors include: (1) Retail and E-commerce platforms selling goods online; (2) Banking and financial services offering payment processing through e-commerce integrations; (3) Healthcare providers with online prescription or appointment systems; (4) Telecommunications companies with online billing portals. The vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to customer personal information, payment card data, and business-critical database records, resulting in regulatory violations under SAMA cybersecurity requirements and NCA data protection standards.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
E-commerce and Retail Banking and Financial Services Healthcare Telecommunications Government (if using osCommerce for online services) Hospitality and Tourism
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.5
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all osCommerce 2.3.4.1 installations within your organization and document their locations and data sensitivity levels
2. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns in the products_id parameter (block requests containing SQL keywords: UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, OR, AND with numeric values)
3. Restrict database user permissions to least privilege principle - ensure application database accounts have minimal required permissions
4. Enable database query logging and monitoring for suspicious SQL patterns

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade osCommerce to version 2.3.4.2 or later immediately
2. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply vendor security patches if available
3. Test patches in a staging environment before production deployment
4. Verify patch effectiveness by attempting SQL injection payloads in controlled environment

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patch unavailable):
1. Implement input validation: whitelist only numeric values for products_id parameter
2. Use parameterized queries/prepared statements for all database interactions
3. Apply URL encoding and HTML entity encoding to all user inputs
4. Implement rate limiting on product_info.php requests to slow brute-force attempts

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for HTTP requests to product_info.php containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, OR, AND) in products_id parameter
2. Alert on database error messages appearing in HTTP responses (indicates failed injection attempts)
3. Track unusual database query patterns or failed authentication attempts
4. Monitor for data exfiltration patterns (large result sets from unexpected queries)
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع تثبيتات osCommerce 2.3.4.1 داخل مؤسستك وتوثيق مواقعها ومستويات حساسية البيانات
2. تطبيق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) لحجب أنماط حقن SQL في معامل products_id (حجب الطلبات التي تحتوي على كلمات SQL: UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, OR, AND مع القيم الرقمية)
3. تقييد أذونات مستخدم قاعدة البيانات وفقاً لمبدأ أقل امتياز - تأكد من أن حسابات قاعدة البيانات للتطبيق لديها الحد الأدنى من الأذونات المطلوبة
4. تفعيل تسجيل وتراقب استعلامات قاعدة البيانات للأنماط المريبة

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. ترقية osCommerce إلى الإصدار 2.3.4.2 أو أحدث فوراً
2. إذا لم يكن الترقية الفورية ممكنة، طبق تصحيحات الأمان من المورد إن توفرت
3. اختبر التصحيحات في بيئة التطوير قبل نشرها في الإنتاج
4. تحقق من فعالية التصحيح بمحاولة حقن SQL في بيئة محكومة

الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح متاحاً):
1. تطبيق التحقق من الإدخال: قائمة بيضاء للقيم الرقمية فقط لمعامل products_id
2. استخدام الاستعلامات المعاملة/البيانات المحضرة لجميع تفاعلات قاعدة البيانات
3. تطبيق ترميز URL وترميز كيانات HTML على جميع مدخلات المستخدم
4. تطبيق تحديد معدل الطلبات على product_info.php لإبطاء محاولات القوة الغاشمة

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة طلبات HTTP إلى product_info.php التي تحتوي على كلمات SQL (UNION, SELECT, OR, AND) في معامل products_id
2. تنبيه رسائل خطأ قاعدة البيانات التي تظهر في استجابات HTTP (يشير إلى محاولات حقن فاشلة)
3. تتبع أنماط استعلامات قاعدة البيانات غير العادية أو محاولات المصادقة الفاشلة
4. مراقبة أنماط تسرب البيانات (مجموعات نتائج كبيرة من الاستعلامات غير المتوقعة)
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Information security requirements for supplier relationships ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Addressing information security in supplier agreements ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Establishment of information security policies
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.GV-1 - Organizational governance and risk management SAMA CSF PR.DS-1 - Data security and protection SAMA CSF PR.IP-1 - Information protection processes and procedures SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and analysis of anomalies
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.1 - Policies for information security ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - User endpoint devices ISO 27001:2022 A.12.2 - Configuration management ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2 - Supplier relationships
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Ensure security patches are installed within one month of release PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection flaws prevention PCI DSS 11.2 - Vulnerability scanning and remediation
📊 CVSS Score
8.2
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityL — Low / Local
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.2
CWECWE-89
EPSS0.07%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-02-27
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.5
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
CWE-89
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