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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-25691

High
CWE-787 — Weakness Type
Published: Apr 12, 2026  ·  Modified: Apr 19, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.4
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Faleemi Desktop Software 1.8 contains a local buffer overflow vulnerability in the System Setup dialog that allows attackers to bypass DEP protections through structured exception handling exploitation. Attackers can inject a crafted payload into the Save Path for Snapshot and Record file field to trigger a buffer overflow and execute arbitrary code via ROP chain gadgets.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2019-25691 is a critical local buffer overflow vulnerability in Faleemi Desktop Software 1.8 that allows privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution through DEP bypass via structured exception handling. The vulnerability exists in the System Setup dialog's file path input field and poses significant risk to organizations using this software for snapshot and recording functionality. With no available patch and no public exploit, organizations must implement immediate compensating controls and consider alternative solutions.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 24, 2026 11:53
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability primarily impacts Saudi organizations in government, healthcare, and corporate sectors that utilize Faleemi Desktop Software for screen recording, snapshot capture, or surveillance purposes. Government agencies (NCA, CITC) and healthcare institutions (MOH facilities) using this software for documentation and compliance recording are at elevated risk. Banking and financial institutions using this for transaction monitoring or audit trails face potential data breach and compliance violations. The local nature of the attack requires user interaction but could be leveraged in supply chain attacks or social engineering scenarios targeting Saudi enterprises.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Government Healthcare Banking and Financial Services Telecommunications Energy Education Corporate/Enterprise
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all systems running Faleemi Desktop Software 1.8 across your organization
2. Restrict user permissions to System Setup dialog through Group Policy or application-level controls
3. Disable or remove Faleemi Desktop Software 1.8 if alternative solutions are available
4. Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

COMPENSATING CONTROLS:
1. Deploy EMET (Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit) or Windows Defender Exploit Guard to enforce additional DEP protections
2. Run Faleemi in a restricted user account without administrative privileges
3. Implement file path input validation at the OS level using AppLocker rules
4. Monitor for suspicious process creation and ROP chain execution patterns

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for abnormal file path inputs exceeding 260 characters in Faleemi configuration files
2. Alert on Faleemi.exe spawning child processes with unusual memory allocation patterns
3. Track structured exception handling (SEH) overwrites in process memory
4. Monitor registry modifications to Faleemi configuration paths

PATCHING:
1. Contact Faleemi vendor for security updates or patches
2. If no patch is available within 30 days, plan migration to alternative software
3. Document all instances and create remediation timeline
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. قم بحصر جميع الأنظمة التي تعمل بـ Faleemi Desktop Software 1.8 في مؤسستك
2. قيد أذونات المستخدم لنافذة إعدادات النظام من خلال Group Policy أو ضوابط على مستوى التطبيق
3. قم بتعطيل أو إزالة Faleemi Desktop Software 1.8 إذا كانت هناك حلول بديلة متاحة
4. طبق قائمة التطبيقات المسموحة لمنع تنفيذ الأكواد غير المصرح بها

الضوابط التعويضية:
1. نشر EMET أو Windows Defender Exploit Guard لفرض حماية DEP إضافية
2. قم بتشغيل Faleemi بحساب مستخدم مقيد بدون امتيازات إدارية
3. طبق التحقق من صحة مسار الملف على مستوى نظام التشغيل باستخدام قواعد AppLocker
4. راقب إنشاء العمليات المريبة وأنماط تنفيذ ROP chain

قواعد الكشف:
1. راقب مدخلات مسار الملف غير الطبيعية التي تتجاوز 260 حرفاً في ملفات تكوين Faleemi
2. أصدر تنبيهات عند قيام Faleemi.exe بإنشاء عمليات فرعية بأنماط تخصيص ذاكرة غير عادية
3. تتبع عمليات الكتابة فوق معالجة الاستثناءات المنظمة (SEH) في ذاكرة العملية
4. راقب تعديلات السجل على مسارات تكوين Faleemi

التصحيح:
1. اتصل بمورد Faleemi للحصول على تحديثات أمان أو تصحيحات
2. إذا لم يكن هناك تصحيح متاح خلال 30 يوماً، خطط للهجرة إلى برنامج بديل
3. وثق جميع الحالات وأنشئ جدول زمني للمعالجة
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Monitoring and logging of access
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.BE-1 - Asset management and inventory SAMA CSF PR.DS-6 - Data protection and integrity SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and analysis
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development and change management ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1.1 - Inventory of assets
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Security patches and updates PCI DSS 11.2 - Vulnerability scanning
📊 CVSS Score
8.4
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.4
CWECWE-787
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-04-12
Source Feed nvd
Views 4
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-787
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