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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-2725

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection — Injection vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services).
Published: Jan 10, 2022  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Oracle WebLogic Server, Injection — Injection vulnerability in the Oracle WebLogic Server component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (subcomponent: Web Services).

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2019-2725 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Oracle WebLogic Server affecting the Web Services subcomponent of Oracle Fusion Middleware. With a CVSS score of 9.0, this unauthenticated injection flaw allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the target server without any credentials. Active exploits are publicly available and have been weaponized by multiple threat actors including nation-state groups. Immediate patching is essential as this vulnerability has been actively exploited in the wild since its disclosure.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 15, 2026 11:19
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
تُشكّل هذه الثغرة خطرًا بالغًا على المؤسسات السعودية التي تعتمد على Oracle WebLogic Server في بيئاتها الإنتاجية. القطاعات الأكثر عرضة للخطر تشمل: القطاع المصرفي والمالي (بنوك خاضعة لرقابة ساما التي تستخدم تطبيقات Oracle Fusion Middleware)، والقطاع الحكومي (الجهات الحكومية التي تعتمد على منصات Oracle للخدمات الإلكترونية)، وقطاع الطاقة (أرامكو السعودية وشركات البتروكيماويات التي تستخدم أنظمة ERP مبنية على WebLogic)، وقطاع الاتصالات (STC وغيرها من مزودي الخدمات). نظرًا لانتشار منتجات Oracle على نطاق واسع في البنية التحتية الحيوية السعودية، فإن الاستغلال الناجح قد يؤدي إلى اختراق كامل للخوادم، وتسريب بيانات حساسة، وتعطيل الخدمات الحيوية، مما يُشكّل تهديدًا مباشرًا لأهداف رؤية 2030.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking Government Energy Telecom Healthcare Financial Services Retail Education
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.5
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS (0-24 hours):
1. Identify all Oracle WebLogic Server instances in your environment (versions 10.3.6.0, 12.1.3.0, 12.2.1.3, 12.2.1.4)
2. Isolate internet-facing WebLogic servers behind strict firewall rules
3. Block external access to WebLogic admin console ports (7001, 7002, 4848) immediately
4. Block access to /_async/* and /wls-wsat/* URL paths at the WAF/perimeter level

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
5. Apply Oracle Security Alert CVE-2019-2725 patch immediately (released April 26, 2019)
6. Apply the latest Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) to ensure all related fixes are included
7. Prioritize patching of internet-facing and DMZ-hosted WebLogic instances first

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patching is delayed):
8. Deploy WAF rules to block deserialization payloads targeting /_async/AsyncResponseService and /wls-wsat/ endpoints
9. Disable the WorkContextXmlInputAdapter component if not required
10. Restrict WebLogic T3 protocol access to trusted IP ranges only
11. Enable Oracle WebLogic Server audit logging

DETECTION RULES:
12. Monitor HTTP POST requests to /_async/* and /wls-wsat/* endpoints
13. Alert on unusual child process spawning from WebLogic JVM processes (java.exe spawning cmd.exe or powershell.exe)
14. Monitor for outbound connections from WebLogic servers to unknown external IPs
15. Deploy YARA/Snort rules for known CVE-2019-2725 exploit payloads
16. Review WebLogic server logs for XML deserialization attempts
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية (خلال 0-24 ساعة):
1. تحديد جميع نسخ Oracle WebLogic Server في بيئتك (الإصدارات 10.3.6.0 و12.1.3.0 و12.2.1.3 و12.2.1.4)
2. عزل خوادم WebLogic المكشوفة على الإنترنت خلف قواعد جدار حماية صارمة
3. حظر الوصول الخارجي إلى منافذ لوحة إدارة WebLogic (7001 و7002 و4848) فورًا
4. حظر الوصول إلى مسارات URL التالية على مستوى WAF: /_async/* و/wls-wsat/*

إرشادات التصحيح:
5. تطبيق تنبيه أمان Oracle الخاص بـ CVE-2019-2725 فورًا (صدر في 26 أبريل 2019)
6. تطبيق آخر تحديث تصحيح حرج من Oracle (CPU) لضمان تضمين جميع الإصلاحات ذات الصلة
7. إعطاء الأولوية لتصحيح نسخ WebLogic المكشوفة على الإنترنت والمستضافة في DMZ

ضوابط التعويض (في حال تأخر التصحيح):
8. نشر قواعد WAF لحظر حمولات إلغاء التسلسل التي تستهدف نقاط النهاية /_async/AsyncResponseService و/wls-wsat/
9. تعطيل مكوّن WorkContextXmlInputAdapter إذا لم يكن مطلوبًا
10. تقييد الوصول إلى بروتوكول T3 الخاص بـ WebLogic على نطاقات IP الموثوقة فقط
11. تفعيل تسجيل التدقيق في Oracle WebLogic Server

قواعد الكشف:
12. مراقبة طلبات HTTP POST إلى نقاط النهاية /_async/* و/wls-wsat/*
13. التنبيه على إنشاء عمليات فرعية غير معتادة من عمليات WebLogic JVM
14. مراقبة الاتصالات الصادرة من خوادم WebLogic إلى عناوين IP خارجية مجهولة
15. نشر قواعد YARA/Snort لحمولات الاستغلال المعروفة لـ CVE-2019-2725
16. مراجعة سجلات خادم WebLogic بحثًا عن محاولات إلغاء تسلسل XML
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC-1-4-2: Patch Management — Critical patches must be applied within defined timelines ECC-1-3-1: Vulnerability Management — Regular vulnerability scanning and remediation ECC-2-3-1: Network Security — Restrict unnecessary network access to critical systems ECC-1-5-1: Secure Configuration — Disable unnecessary services and components ECC-2-2-1: Identity and Access Management — Restrict administrative access
🔵 SAMA CSF
Cybersecurity Risk Management — 3.3.5: Vulnerability and Patch Management Cybersecurity Operations — 4.3.3: Threat and Vulnerability Management Cybersecurity Operations — 4.3.5: Incident Management and Response Cybersecurity Architecture — 3.4.2: Network Security Controls Third-Party Cybersecurity — 3.7.2: Vendor Software Security
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1: Management of Technical Vulnerabilities A.14.2.2: System Change Control Procedures A.13.1.1: Network Controls A.12.4.1: Event Logging A.16.1.1: Responsibilities and Procedures for Incident Management A.14.1.2: Securing Application Services on Public Networks
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0
Requirement 6.3.3: All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches Requirement 6.2.4: Software engineering techniques to prevent or mitigate common software attacks Requirement 11.3.1: Internal vulnerability scans are performed periodically Requirement 12.3.2: Targeted risk analysis for each PCI DSS requirement
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Oracle:WebLogic Server
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS94.47%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-07-10
Published 2022-01-10
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.5
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited ransomware
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