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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-5418

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability — Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render fil
Published: Jul 7, 2025  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Rails Ruby on Rails Path Traversal Vulnerability — Rails Ruby on Rails contains a path traversal vulnerability in Action View. Specially crafted accept headers in combination with calls to `render file:` can cause arbitrary files on the target server to be rendered, disclosing the file contents.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Rails Action View contains a path traversal vulnerability allowing attackers to read arbitrary files through specially crafted accept headers combined with render file: calls. This critical vulnerability can lead to disclosure of sensitive server files including configuration and credentials.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تحتوي ثغرة CVE-2019-5418 على عيب في مكون Action View في إطار عمل Rails يسمح بالوصول إلى ملفات عشوائية على الخادم. يمكن للمهاجمين استغلال رؤوس HTTP مخصصة لتجاوز قيود المسار وقراءة محتويات الملفات الحساسة. هذا يشكل خطراً كبيراً على سرية البيانات والأنظمة التي تعتمد على Rails.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

Rails Action View يحتوي على ثغرة traversal في المسار تسمح للمهاجمين بقراءة ملفات عشوائية من خلال رؤوس accept مصنوعة بعناية مع استدعاءات render file:. يمكن لهذه الثغرة الحرجة أن تؤدي إلى الكشف عن ملفات الخادم الحساسة بما في ذلك بيانات المصادقة والتكوين.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 24, 2026 08:32
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking telecom government healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Upgrade Ruby on Rails to version 6.0.0 or later, 5.2.3 or later, or 5.1.7 or later. Apply security patches immediately. Review and restrict file rendering capabilities. Implement input validation for accept headers. Monitor for suspicious file access patterns.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
ترقية Ruby on Rails إلى الإصدار 6.0.0 أو أحدث، أو 5.2.3 أو أحدث، أو 5.1.7 أو أحدث. تطبيق التصحيحات الأمنية فوراً. مراجعة وتقييد قدرات عرض الملفات. تنفيذ التحقق من صحة المدخلات لرؤوس accept. مراقبة أنماط الوصول إلى الملفات المريبة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.8.1 A.8.2 A.12.2
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.RA-1 PR.AC-1 PR.DS-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.6.1.1 A.13.1.1 A.14.2.1
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Rails:Ruby on Rails
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS94.34%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2025-07-28
Published 2025-07-07
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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