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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2019-9978

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
WordPress Social Warfare Plugin Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability — WordPress Social Warfare plugin contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. Th
Published: Nov 3, 2021  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

WordPress Social Warfare Plugin Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability — WordPress Social Warfare plugin contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows for remote code execution. This vulnerability affects Social Warfare and Social Warfare Pro.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2019-9978 is a critical cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the WordPress Social Warfare plugin (versions prior to 3.5.3) that enables remote code execution, scoring 9.0 on the CVSS scale. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this flaw by injecting malicious payloads via the plugin's share URL parameter, leading to arbitrary PHP code execution on the server. Active exploitation has been confirmed in the wild, with public exploit code readily available. Organizations running WordPress sites with this plugin must treat this as an emergency patching priority.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 17, 2026 03:19
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations operating WordPress-based web portals are at significant risk, particularly in the following sectors: Government entities (ministries, municipalities, and NCA-regulated bodies) that rely on WordPress for public-facing portals; Banking and financial institutions (SAMA-regulated) using WordPress for marketing and customer engagement sites; Healthcare organizations with patient-facing WordPress portals; Telecom companies (STC, Mobily, Zain) with WordPress-based content sites; Retail and e-commerce platforms. Successful exploitation could lead to full server compromise, data exfiltration, defacement of government or corporate websites, and use of compromised servers as pivot points for deeper network intrusion — a significant concern given Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 digital transformation initiatives increasing web presence.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Government Banking Healthcare Telecom Energy Retail Education Media
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all WordPress installations using Social Warfare or Social Warfare Pro plugin immediately via asset inventory.
2. Temporarily disable the Social Warfare plugin on all affected sites until patching is complete.
3. Block suspicious requests containing 'swp_url' or 'swp-post-option' parameters at the WAF level.

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
4. Update Social Warfare plugin to version 3.5.3 or later immediately via WordPress admin dashboard or WP-CLI: 'wp plugin update social-warfare'.
5. Verify plugin integrity after update using checksums.

COMPENSATING CONTROLS:
6. Deploy a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to block payloads targeting the 'swp_url' parameter.
7. Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to mitigate XSS impact.
8. Restrict PHP execution in WordPress upload directories.
9. Enable file integrity monitoring on WordPress installations.

DETECTION RULES:
10. Monitor web server logs for requests containing 'swp_url' with encoded PHP tags (e.g., %3C%3Fphp).
11. Alert on unexpected outbound connections from web server processes.
12. Search SIEM for POST/GET requests to '/?swp_url=' with suspicious payloads.
13. Check for newly created PHP files in WordPress directories as indicators of webshell deployment.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع تثبيتات WordPress التي تستخدم إضافة Social Warfare أو Social Warfare Pro فوراً من خلال جرد الأصول.
2. تعطيل إضافة Social Warfare مؤقتاً على جميع المواقع المتأثرة حتى اكتمال التصحيح.
3. حجب الطلبات المشبوهة التي تحتوي على معاملات 'swp_url' أو 'swp-post-option' على مستوى جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF).

إرشادات التصحيح:
4. تحديث إضافة Social Warfare إلى الإصدار 3.5.3 أو أحدث فوراً عبر لوحة تحكم WordPress أو WP-CLI.
5. التحقق من سلامة الإضافة بعد التحديث باستخدام المجاميع الاختبارية.

ضوابط التعويض:
6. نشر قاعدة WAF لحجب الحمولات التي تستهدف معامل 'swp_url'.
7. تطبيق رؤوس سياسة أمان المحتوى (CSP) للتخفيف من تأثير XSS.
8. تقييد تنفيذ PHP في مجلدات رفع الملفات في WordPress.
9. تفعيل مراقبة سلامة الملفات على تثبيتات WordPress.

قواعد الكشف:
10. مراقبة سجلات خادم الويب للطلبات التي تحتوي على 'swp_url' مع وسوم PHP المشفرة.
11. التنبيه على الاتصالات الصادرة غير المتوقعة من عمليات خادم الويب.
12. البحث في SIEM عن طلبات POST/GET إلى '/?swp_url=' مع حمولات مشبوهة.
13. التحقق من الملفات PHP المنشأة حديثاً في مجلدات WordPress كمؤشرات على نشر الـ Webshell.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC-1-4-2: Cybersecurity Vulnerability Management ECC-1-3-2: Cybersecurity Patch Management ECC-2-3-1: Web Application Security ECC-1-5-1: Cybersecurity Event Logging and Monitoring ECC-2-2-3: Protection of Web-Facing Systems
🔵 SAMA CSF
3.3.6 Vulnerability Management 3.3.7 Patch Management 3.3.14 Web Application Security 3.3.2 Cyber Security Monitoring 3.4.2 Incident Management
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1 Management of Technical Vulnerabilities A.14.2.2 System Change Control Procedures A.14.1.2 Securing Application Services on Public Networks A.16.1.1 Responsibilities and Procedures for Incident Management A.12.4.1 Event Logging
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0
Requirement 6.3.3: All system components are protected from known vulnerabilities by installing applicable security patches Requirement 6.4.1: Web-facing applications are protected against known attacks Requirement 6.4.2: Automated technical solution deployed for web-facing applications Requirement 11.3.1: Internal vulnerability scans are performed periodically
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
WordPress:Social Warfare Plugin
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS88.13%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-05-03
Published 2021-11-03
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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