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Global insider Education HIGH 5h Global supply_chain Software Development and Technology HIGH 10h Global apt Government/Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 11h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software / Data Analytics CRITICAL 12h Global vulnerability Artificial Intelligence and Technology HIGH 15h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence MEDIUM 19h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence HIGH 20h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 1d Global data_breach Government HIGH 1d Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 1d Global insider Education HIGH 5h Global supply_chain Software Development and Technology HIGH 10h Global apt Government/Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 11h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software / Data Analytics CRITICAL 12h Global vulnerability Artificial Intelligence and Technology HIGH 15h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence MEDIUM 19h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence HIGH 20h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 1d Global data_breach Government HIGH 1d Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 1d Global insider Education HIGH 5h Global supply_chain Software Development and Technology HIGH 10h Global apt Government/Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 11h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software / Data Analytics CRITICAL 12h Global vulnerability Artificial Intelligence and Technology HIGH 15h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence MEDIUM 19h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence HIGH 20h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 1d Global data_breach Government HIGH 1d Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 1d
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-14864

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Path Transversal — Path traversal vulnerability, where an attacker can target the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function to get acce
Published: Jan 18, 2022  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition Path Transversal — Path traversal vulnerability, where an attacker can target the preview FilePath parameter of the getPreviewImage function to get access to arbitrary system file.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition contains a critical path traversal vulnerability in the getPreviewImage function that allows attackers to access arbitrary system files through the preview FilePath parameter. This vulnerability affects multiple versions and poses a severe risk to organizations using Oracle BI for analytics and reporting.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تتعلق الثغرة بدالة getPreviewImage في Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition حيث يمكن للمهاجمين استخدام معامل FilePath للوصول إلى ملفات النظام التعسفية. يسمح هذا الاستغلال بقراءة ملفات حساسة تحتوي على بيانات اعتماد وملفات إعدادات النظام. الثغرة لا تتطلب مصادقة وتؤثر على توفر البيانات والسرية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

إصدارات Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition تحتوي على ثغرة حرجة في دالة getPreviewImage تسمح للمهاجمين بالوصول إلى ملفات النظام التعسفية عبر معامل preview FilePath. تؤثر هذه الثغرة على عدة إصدارات وتشكل خطراً شديداً على المنظمات التي تستخدم Oracle BI.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 23, 2026 20:22
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking government energy telecom
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediately upgrade Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition to patched versions (12.2.1.4.0 or later, 13.2.1.0.0 or later). Apply Oracle's official security patches. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to BI systems. Monitor and log all access to the getPreviewImage function. Disable or restrict the preview functionality if not required.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بترقية Oracle Business Intelligence Enterprise Edition فوراً إلى الإصدارات المصححة (12.2.1.4.0 أو أحدث، 13.2.1.0.0 أو أحدث). طبق التصحيحات الأمنية الرسمية من Oracle. طبق تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد الوصول إلى أنظمة BI. راقب وسجل جميع عمليات الوصول إلى دالة getPreviewImage. عطل أو قيد وظيفة المعاينة إذا لم تكن مطلوبة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1 5.2 7.1 7.2
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.AC-1 PR.PT-2 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5 A.12.6.1
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Oracle:Intelligence Enterprise Edition
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS94.02%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-07-18
Published 2022-01-18
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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