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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2020-27932

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Apple Multiple Products Type Confusion Vulnerability — Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain a type confusion vulnerability that may allow a malicious application to execute code with kernel p
Published: Nov 3, 2021  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Apple Multiple Products Type Confusion Vulnerability — Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS contain a type confusion vulnerability that may allow a malicious application to execute code with kernel privileges.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A critical type confusion vulnerability in Apple's kernel affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and watchOS, allowing malicious applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel-level privileges. With a CVSS score of 9.0 and publicly available exploits, this vulnerability poses an immediate threat to all Apple device users in Saudi Arabia. Patching is urgent and mandatory across all affected platforms.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 19, 2026 07:34
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Critical impact across Saudi sectors: Banking and financial institutions (SAMA-regulated) face severe risk as employees use iPhones/iPads for mobile banking and transactions. Government agencies (NCA oversight) using Apple devices for classified communications are at high risk. Healthcare sector (MOH) utilizing iPads in hospitals for patient records and medical systems. Telecom operators (STC, Mobily, Zain) managing network infrastructure on macOS systems. Energy sector (ARAMCO) with Apple devices in operational networks. Enterprise users across all sectors with BYOD policies are vulnerable.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Healthcare and Medical Services Energy and Utilities Telecommunications Enterprise and Corporate Education Retail and E-commerce
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all Apple devices (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, watchOS) across the organization
2. Disable or restrict installation of untrusted applications immediately
3. Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) controls to prevent sideloading
4. Monitor for suspicious kernel-level activity and privilege escalation attempts

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Update iOS/iPadOS to latest security patch (iOS 14.4 or later)
2. Update macOS to latest security patch (macOS 11.2 or later)
3. Update watchOS to latest security patch
4. Prioritize devices in critical roles (banking, government, healthcare)
5. Test patches in non-production environment first

COMPENSATING CONTROLS:
1. Enforce App Store-only application installation policies via MDM
2. Disable developer mode and code signing exceptions
3. Implement network segmentation for Apple devices
4. Enable System Integrity Protection (SIP) on macOS
5. Use Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) solutions for real-time detection

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for unauthorized kernel module loading
2. Alert on privilege escalation from user to kernel context
3. Track suspicious system calls and memory access patterns
4. Monitor for exploitation of type confusion in memory management
5. Implement EDR solutions with kernel-level visibility
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. حصر جميع أجهزة Apple (iOS و iPadOS و macOS و watchOS) في المؤسسة
2. تعطيل أو تقييد تثبيت التطبيقات غير الموثوقة فوراً
3. تطبيق عناصر تحكم إدارة الأجهزة المحمولة (MDM) لمنع التثبيت الجانبي
4. مراقبة الأنشطة المريبة على مستوى النواة ومحاولات تصعيد الامتيازات

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. تحديث iOS/iPadOS إلى أحدث تصحيح أمني (iOS 14.4 أو أحدث)
2. تحديث macOS إلى أحدث تصحيح أمني (macOS 11.2 أو أحدث)
3. تحديث watchOS إلى أحدث تصحيح أمني
4. إعطاء الأولوية للأجهزة في الأدوار الحرجة (البنوك والحكومة والرعاية الصحية)
5. اختبار التصحيحات في بيئة غير الإنتاج أولاً

عناصر التحكم البديلة:
1. فرض سياسات تثبيت التطبيقات من App Store فقط عبر MDM
2. تعطيل وضع المطور واستثناءات التوقيع الرقمي
3. تطبيق تقسيم الشبكة لأجهزة Apple
4. تفعيل حماية سلامة النظام (SIP) على macOS
5. استخدام حلول الدفاع ضد التهديدات المحمولة (MTD)

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة تحميل وحدات النواة غير المصرح بها
2. تنبيهات تصعيد الامتيازات من المستخدم إلى سياق النواة
3. تتبع استدعاءات النظام المريبة وأنماط الوصول إلى الذاكرة
4. مراقبة استغلال الالتباس في إدارة الذاكرة
5. تطبيق حلول EDR مع رؤية على مستوى النواة
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Information security policies and procedures ECC 2024 A.6.1.1 - Access control and authentication ECC 2024 A.8.1.1 - Asset management and inventory ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Change management and patch management ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.AM-2 - Hardware and software assets are inventoried SAMA CSF PR.IP-12 - A vulnerability management plan is developed and implemented SAMA CSF PR.MA-2 - Address and manage vulnerabilities in a timely manner SAMA CSF DE.CM-8 - Vulnerability scans are performed
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.1 - Policies for information security ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - Asset management ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - Information classification ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2 - System development and change management
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0
PCI DSS 6.2 - Ensure all system components and software are protected from known vulnerabilities PCI DSS 11.2 - Perform quarterly vulnerability scans
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Apple:Multiple Products
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS11.30%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2022-05-03
Published 2021-11-03
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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