📄 الوصف (الإنجليزية)
BarcodeOCR 19.3.6 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to execute code with elevated privileges during system startup. Attackers can exploit the unquoted path in the service configuration to inject malicious executables that will run with LocalSystem privileges.
🤖 ملخص AI
CVE-2020-37016 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in BarcodeOCR 19.3.6 exploiting unquoted service paths, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code with LocalSystem privileges during startup. While no public exploit exists, the vulnerability poses significant risk to organizations using this software for document processing and inventory management. Immediate patching is critical as the attack requires only local access and results in complete system compromise.
📄 الوصف (العربية)
🤖 التحليل الذكي آخر تحليل: Apr 27, 2026 12:51
🇸🇦 التأثير على المملكة العربية السعودية
This vulnerability primarily impacts Saudi organizations in banking (document processing systems), government agencies (document management), healthcare (medical records scanning), retail/e-commerce (inventory management), and logistics sectors that deploy BarcodeOCR for automated document and barcode processing. The risk is elevated in organizations with shared workstations or contractor access, common in Saudi enterprises. Compromised systems could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive financial documents, government records, or healthcare data, with potential regulatory violations under SAMA and NCA frameworks.
🏢 القطاعات السعودية المتأثرة
Banking and Financial Services
Government and Public Administration
Healthcare and Medical Services
Retail and E-commerce
Logistics and Supply Chain
Insurance
Telecommunications
🎯 تقنيات MITRE ATT&CK
T1547.001 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.011 - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Services
T1134.003 - Access Token Manipulation: Make and Impersonate Token
T1548.004 - Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism: Elevated Execution with Prompt
T1574.008 - Hijack Execution Flow: DLL Search Order Hijacking
T1036.003 - Masquerading: Rename System Utilities
T1543.003 - Create or Modify System Process: Windows Service
⚖️ درجة المخاطر السعودية (AI)
7.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all systems running BarcodeOCR 19.3.6 across your organization
2. Restrict local access to affected systems to authorized personnel only
3. Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized executable execution
4. Monitor Windows Event Logs for service path modifications and suspicious process execution
PATCHING:
1. Upgrade BarcodeOCR to version 19.3.7 or later immediately
2. Verify the service path is properly quoted after upgrade: check Services.msc and registry HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
3. Restart affected services after patching
COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching not possible):
1. Disable BarcodeOCR service if not actively required
2. Implement strict file system permissions on service installation directory
3. Use Group Policy to restrict local logon privileges
4. Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions
DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for new executable files in Program Files directories with suspicious names
2. Alert on service path modifications in Windows Registry
3. Track process execution with LocalSystem privileges from unexpected locations
4. Monitor for failed service start attempts followed by successful execution
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع الأنظمة التي تقوم بتشغيل BarcodeOCR 19.3.6 في المنظمة
2. تقييد الوصول المحلي للأنظمة المتأثرة للموظفين المصرح لهم فقط
3. تنفيذ قائمة بيضاء للتطبيقات لمنع تنفيذ الملفات التنفيذية غير المصرح بها
4. مراقبة سجلات أحداث Windows لتعديلات مسار الخدمة وتنفيذ العمليات المريبة
التصحيح:
1. ترقية BarcodeOCR إلى الإصدار 19.3.7 أو أحدث فوراً
2. التحقق من أن مسار الخدمة مقتبس بشكل صحيح بعد الترقية: تحقق من Services.msc والسجل HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services
3. إعادة تشغيل الخدمات المتأثرة بعد التصحيح
الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري ممكناً):
1. تعطيل خدمة BarcodeOCR إذا لم تكن مطلوبة بنشاط
2. تنفيذ أذونات نظام الملفات الصارمة على دليل تثبيت الخدمة
3. استخدام Group Policy لتقييد امتيازات تسجيل الدخول المحلي
4. نشر حلول الكشف والاستجابة على نقطة النهاية (EDR)
قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة ملفات قابلة للتنفيذ جديدة في أدلة Program Files بأسماء مريبة
2. تنبيهات على تعديلات مسار الخدمة في سجل Windows
3. تتبع تنفيذ العمليات بامتيازات LocalSystem من مواقع غير متوقعة
4. مراقبة محاولات بدء الخدمة الفاشلة متبوعة بالتنفيذ الناجح
📋 خريطة الامتثال التنظيمي
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.5.1.1 - Information security policies and procedures
A.5.2.1 - User access management
A.5.2.3 - Management of privileged access rights
A.5.3.1 - Password management
A.6.1.1 - Logical access controls
A.6.2.1 - Event logging
A.6.2.2 - Protection of log information
🔵 SAMA CSF
Governance & Risk Management - System and Information Integrity
Protective Security - Access Control
Protective Security - Audit and Accountability
Operational Security - Incident Management
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.5.1.1 - Policies for information security
A.6.1.1 - Information security roles and responsibilities
A.6.2.1 - Information security awareness, education and training
A.8.1.1 - User endpoint devices
A.8.2.1 - User access management
A.8.2.3 - Management of privileged access rights
A.8.3.1 - Password management
A.8.3.2 - Privileged access rights
A.12.4.1 - Event logging
A.12.4.3 - Protection of log information
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
Requirement 2.2.4 - Configure system security parameters
Requirement 7.1 - Limit access to system components
Requirement 8.1 - Assign unique ID to each person
Requirement 10.2 - Implement automated audit trails