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Global data_breach Multiple sectors HIGH 57m Global vulnerability Government and Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 1h Global vulnerability Multiple sectors CRITICAL 1h Global apt Financial Services, Government HIGH 1h Global insider Cross-sector CRITICAL 2h Global vulnerability Multiple sectors CRITICAL 2h Global vulnerability Information Technology / Software Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global data_breach Healthcare CRITICAL 2h Global malware Financial Services HIGH 2h Global vulnerability Technology/Software Development HIGH 3h Global data_breach Multiple sectors HIGH 57m Global vulnerability Government and Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 1h Global vulnerability Multiple sectors CRITICAL 1h Global apt Financial Services, Government HIGH 1h Global insider Cross-sector CRITICAL 2h Global vulnerability Multiple sectors CRITICAL 2h Global vulnerability Information Technology / Software Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global data_breach Healthcare CRITICAL 2h Global malware Financial Services HIGH 2h Global vulnerability Technology/Software Development HIGH 3h Global data_breach Multiple sectors HIGH 57m Global vulnerability Government and Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 1h Global vulnerability Multiple sectors CRITICAL 1h Global apt Financial Services, Government HIGH 1h Global insider Cross-sector CRITICAL 2h Global vulnerability Multiple sectors CRITICAL 2h Global vulnerability Information Technology / Software Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global data_breach Healthcare CRITICAL 2h Global malware Financial Services HIGH 2h Global vulnerability Technology/Software Development HIGH 3h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2021-1497

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer Virtual Machine Command Injection Vulnerability — Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer Virtual Machine contains an insufficient input validation vulnerability which could allow an
Published: Nov 3, 2021  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer Virtual Machine Command Injection Vulnerability — Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer Virtual Machine contains an insufficient input validation vulnerability which could allow an attacker to execute commands on an affected device as the root user.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A critical command injection vulnerability in Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer VM allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root. With a CVSS score of 9.0 and publicly available exploits, this poses an immediate threat to organizations using HyperFlex infrastructure. Patching is urgent and should be prioritized within 24-48 hours.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 19, 2026 20:50
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi banking institutions (SAMA-regulated) and government agencies using Cisco HyperFlex for virtualized infrastructure face critical risk of complete system compromise. Energy sector (ARAMCO, SABIC) and telecommunications providers (STC, Mobily) relying on HyperFlex for data center operations are at high risk. Healthcare organizations and financial services firms using HyperFlex for critical workloads could experience service disruption and data breach. The vulnerability allows root-level access, enabling attackers to steal sensitive data, deploy ransomware, or establish persistent backdoors.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Energy and Utilities Telecommunications Healthcare Data Centers and Cloud Infrastructure
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer VMs in your environment and document their network locations
2. Isolate affected HyperFlex systems from untrusted networks immediately
3. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to HyperFlex management interfaces
4. Enable logging and monitoring on all HyperFlex systems for suspicious command execution

PATCHING:
1. Apply Cisco security patches for HyperFlex HX Installer immediately (check Cisco Security Advisory for specific version numbers)
2. Test patches in non-production environment first
3. Schedule maintenance windows for production systems and apply patches within 48 hours
4. Verify patch installation by checking system version post-update

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patching delayed):
1. Restrict network access to HyperFlex Installer VM to authorized administrators only
2. Implement firewall rules to block external access to HyperFlex management ports
3. Disable unnecessary services on the Installer VM
4. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to filter malicious input patterns

DETECTION:
1. Monitor for HTTP requests containing shell metacharacters (;, |, &, $, `, >, <) to HyperFlex endpoints
2. Alert on any command execution attempts from HyperFlex Installer VM
3. Review system logs for root-level process execution from web service accounts
4. Monitor for unexpected outbound connections from HyperFlex systems
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. حدد جميع أجهزة Cisco HyperFlex HX Installer VM في بيئتك وقم بتوثيق مواقعها على الشبكة
2. عزل أنظمة HyperFlex المتأثرة عن الشبكات غير الموثوقة فوراً
3. تطبيق تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد الوصول إلى واجهات إدارة HyperFlex
4. تفعيل السجلات والمراقبة على جميع أنظمة HyperFlex للكشف عن تنفيذ الأوامر المريبة

التصحيح:
1. تطبيق تصحيحات أمان Cisco لـ HyperFlex HX Installer فوراً (تحقق من مستشار أمان Cisco للحصول على أرقام الإصدارات المحددة)
2. اختبار التصحيحات في بيئة غير الإنتاج أولاً
3. جدولة نوافذ الصيانة للأنظمة الإنتاجية وتطبيق التصحيحات خلال 48 ساعة
4. التحقق من تثبيت التصحيح بفحص إصدار النظام بعد التحديث

الضوابط البديلة (إذا تأخر التصحيح):
1. تقييد الوصول إلى شبكة Installer VM لـ HyperFlex للمسؤولين المصرح لهم فقط
2. تطبيق قواعد جدار الحماية لحظر الوصول الخارجي إلى منافذ إدارة HyperFlex
3. تعطيل الخدمات غير الضرورية على Installer VM
4. تطبيق قواعد جدار تطبيقات الويب لتصفية أنماط الإدخال الضارة

الكشف:
1. مراقبة طلبات HTTP التي تحتوي على أحرف shell (;, |, &, $, `, >, <) إلى نقاط نهاية HyperFlex
2. تنبيه عند أي محاولات تنفيذ أوامر من Installer VM
3. مراجعة سجلات النظام لتنفيذ العمليات على مستوى root من حسابات خدمة الويب
4. مراقبة الاتصالات الخارجية غير المتوقعة من أنظمة HyperFlex
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.5.1.1 - Information security policies and procedures A.8.1.1 - User access management A.12.2.1 - Change management procedures A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.BE-1 - Governance and risk management PR.AC-1 - Access control policy and processes PR.PT-1 - Security awareness and training DE.CM-1 - The network is monitored for unauthorized connections
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy A.12.2.1 - Change management A.13.1.1 - Network security perimeter
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0
6.2 - Ensure security patches are installed 6.5.1 - Injection flaws prevention 11.2 - Vulnerability scanning
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Cisco:HyperFlex HX
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS94.36%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2021-11-17
Published 2021-11-03
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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