📧 info@ciso.sa | 📱 +966550939344 | Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
🔧 Scheduled Maintenance — Saturday 2:00-4:00 AM AST. Some features may be temporarily unavailable.    ●   
💎
Pro Plan 50% Off Unlock all AI features, unlimited reports, and priority support. Upgrade
Search Center
ESC to close
Global vulnerability Artificial Intelligence and Technology HIGH 15m Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence MEDIUM 3h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 13h Global data_breach Government HIGH 14h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 14h Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 14h Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 15h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 15h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 15h Global vulnerability Artificial Intelligence and Technology HIGH 15m Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence MEDIUM 3h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 13h Global data_breach Government HIGH 14h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 14h Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 14h Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 15h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 15h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 15h Global vulnerability Artificial Intelligence and Technology HIGH 15m Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence MEDIUM 3h Global general Technology and Artificial Intelligence HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 13h Global data_breach Government HIGH 14h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 14h Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 14h Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 15h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 15h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 15h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2023-54331

High ⚡ Exploit Available
Outline 1.6.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted serv
CWE-428 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 13, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Outline 1.6.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability that allows local attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can exploit the unquoted service path in the OutlineService executable to inject malicious code that will be executed with LocalSystem permissions.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Outline 1.6.0 contains an unquoted service path vulnerability allowing local attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges. Attackers can inject malicious code into the OutlineService executable path to gain LocalSystem permissions.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة مسار الخدمة غير المقتبس في Outline 1.6.0 تسمح للمهاجمين المحليين بتنفيذ أكواد تعسفية برصاحيات النظام. يستغل المهاجمون عدم اقتباس مسار OutlineService لحقن أكواد ضارة تُنفذ برصاحيات LocalSystem. هذه الثغرة تتطلب وصول محلي لكن تؤدي إلى تصعيد امتيازات كامل.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

Outline 1.6.0 يحتوي على ثغرة مسار خدمة غير مقتبس تسمح للمهاجمين المحليين بتنفيذ أكواد تعسفية برصاحيات نظام مرتفعة. يمكن للمهاجمين حقن أكواد ضارة في مسار OutlineService للحصول على صلاحيات LocalSystem.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 2, 2026 12:32
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
telecom government banking healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Outline to version 1.6.1 or later immediately. Ensure the OutlineService executable path is properly quoted in the Windows registry. Implement principle of least privilege for service accounts. Monitor service configurations regularly and restrict local administrative access.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Outline إلى الإصدار 1.6.1 أو أحدث فوراً. تأكد من أن مسار OutlineService مقتبس بشكل صحيح في سجل Windows. طبق مبدأ الحد الأدنى من الصلاحيات لحسابات الخدمة. راقب تكوينات الخدمة بانتظام وقيد الوصول الإداري المحلي.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.9.2.1 A.9.2.5 A.12.6.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.DS-6 PR.IP-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.2.1 A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
getoutline:outline:-
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-428
EPSS0.01%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-13
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available CWE-428
Share this CVE

💬 Comments

0
Loading comments
📣 Found this valuable?
Share it with your cybersecurity network
in LinkedIn 𝕏 X / Twitter 💬 WhatsApp ✈ Telegram
🍪 Privacy Preferences
CISO Consulting — Compliant with Saudi Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL)
We use cookies and similar technologies to provide the best experience on our platform. You can choose which types you accept.
🔒
Essential Always On
Required for the website to function properly. Cannot be disabled.
📋 Sessions, CSRF tokens, authentication, language preferences
📊
Analytics
Help us understand how visitors use the site and improve performance.
📋 Page views, session duration, traffic sources, performance metrics
⚙️
Functional
Enable enhanced features like content personalization and preferences.
📋 Dark/light theme, font size, custom dashboards, saved filters
📣
Marketing
Used to deliver content and ads relevant to your interests.
📋 Campaign tracking, retargeting, social media analytics
Privacy Policy →
CISO AI Assistant
Ask anything · Documents · Support
🔐

Introduce Yourself

Enter your details to access the full assistant

Your info is private and never shared
💬
CyberAssist
Online · responds in seconds
5 / 5
🔐 Verify Your Identity

Enter your email to receive a verification code before submitting a support request.

Enter to send · / for commands 0 / 2000
CISO AI · Powered by Anthropic Claude
✦ Quick Survey Help Us Improve CISO Consulting Your feedback shapes the future of our platform — takes less than 2 minutes.
⚠ Please answer this question to continue

How would you rate your overall experience with our platform?

Rate from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent)

🎉
Thank you!
Your response has been recorded.