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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-11877

High
User Activity Log Plugin Authentication Bypass Allows Unauthorized Site Options Modification
CWE-862 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 7, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.5
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

The User Activity Log plugin is vulnerable to a limited options update in versions up to, and including, 2.2. The failed-login handler 'ual_shook_wp_login_failed' lacks a capability check and writes failed usernames directly into update_option() calls. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to push select site options from 0 to a non-zero value, allowing them to reopen registration or corrupt options like 'wp_user_roles', breaking wp-admin access.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

The User Activity Log plugin versions up to 2.2 lacks capability checks in the failed-login handler, allowing unauthenticated attackers to modify WordPress site options. This vulnerability enables attackers to reopen user registration or corrupt critical options, potentially disrupting administrative access.

📄 Description (Arabic)

يفتقر مكون User Activity Log إلى فحوصات الصلاحيات في معالج تسجيل الدخول الفاشل، مما يسمح للمهاجمين غير المصرح لهم بتعديل خيارات موقع WordPress. يمكن للمهاجمين إعادة فتح تسجيل المستخدمين أو إفساد الخيارات الحرجة مثل wp_user_roles.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

User Activity Log plugin versions up to 2.2 has a capability check vulnerability in the failed-login handler that allows unauthenticated attackers to modify WordPress site options. Attackers can reopen user registration or corrupt critical options like wp_user_roles, disrupting admin access.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 3, 2026 17:19
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government banking telecom healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update the User Activity Log plugin to version 2.3 or later immediately. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block suspicious option update requests. Restrict WordPress registration settings and monitor failed login attempts for anomalous patterns.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث مكون User Activity Log إلى الإصدار 2.3 أو أحدث فوراً. طبّق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب لحجب طلبات تحديث الخيارات المريبة. قيّد إعدادات تسجيل WordPress ومراقبة محاولات تسجيل الدخول الفاشلة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1.1 5.2.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
AC-2 AC-3
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.2.1 A.9.4.3
📊 CVSS Score
7.5
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityN — None / Network
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.5
CWECWE-862
EPSS0.03%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-07
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-862
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