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Global vulnerability Industrial Control Systems / IoT / Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global phishing Multiple sectors HIGH 3h Global insider Cybersecurity Services CRITICAL 3h Global ransomware Multiple sectors (U.S. companies) CRITICAL 3h Global malware Financial Services, Cryptocurrency CRITICAL 4h Global malware Technology and Cloud Services HIGH 4h Global general Financial Services and E-commerce MEDIUM 4h Global data_breach Social Media and Communications CRITICAL 4h Global general Cybersecurity Operations HIGH 5h Global phishing Technology and Consumer Services HIGH 5h Global vulnerability Industrial Control Systems / IoT / Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global phishing Multiple sectors HIGH 3h Global insider Cybersecurity Services CRITICAL 3h Global ransomware Multiple sectors (U.S. companies) CRITICAL 3h Global malware Financial Services, Cryptocurrency CRITICAL 4h Global malware Technology and Cloud Services HIGH 4h Global general Financial Services and E-commerce MEDIUM 4h Global data_breach Social Media and Communications CRITICAL 4h Global general Cybersecurity Operations HIGH 5h Global phishing Technology and Consumer Services HIGH 5h Global vulnerability Industrial Control Systems / IoT / Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global phishing Multiple sectors HIGH 3h Global insider Cybersecurity Services CRITICAL 3h Global ransomware Multiple sectors (U.S. companies) CRITICAL 3h Global malware Financial Services, Cryptocurrency CRITICAL 4h Global malware Technology and Cloud Services HIGH 4h Global general Financial Services and E-commerce MEDIUM 4h Global data_breach Social Media and Communications CRITICAL 4h Global general Cybersecurity Operations HIGH 5h Global phishing Technology and Consumer Services HIGH 5h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-32433

Critical 🇺🇸 CISA KEV ⚡ Exploit Available
Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function - Unauthenticated RCE
Published: Jun 9, 2025  ·  Source: CISA_KEV
CVSS v3
9.0
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH Server Missing Authentication for Critical Function Vulnerability — Erlang Erlang/OTP SSH server contains a missing authentication for critical function vulnerability. This could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials, potentially leading to unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in how SSH protocol messages are handled, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems. This vulnerability could affect various products that implement Erlang/OTP SSH server, including—but not limited to—Cisco, NetApp, and SUSE.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Erlang/OTP SSH server lacks authentication for critical functions, allowing unauthenticated remote code execution. Attackers can exploit SSH protocol message handling flaws to gain unauthorized system access without valid credentials.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة حرجة في خادم Erlang/OTP SSH تسمح بتجاوز المصادقة للوظائف الحرجة من خلال استغلال عيوب في معالجة رسائل بروتوكول SSH. يمكن للمهاجمين تنفيذ أوامر عشوائية والحصول على تحكم كامل بالأنظمة المتأثرة دون الحاجة إلى بيانات اعتماد صحيحة. تؤثر هذه الثغرة على منتجات متعددة من شركات مثل Cisco و NetApp و SUSE.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

خادم Erlang/OTP SSH يفتقد المصادقة للوظائف الحرجة، مما يسمح بتنفيذ أوامر بعيدة بدون مصادقة. يمكن للمهاجمين استغلال عيوب معالجة رسائل بروتوكول SSH للوصول غير المصرح به إلى الأنظمة.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 14, 2026 19:32
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
telecom banking government energy
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediately patch Erlang/OTP to the latest version addressing CVE-2025-32433. Restrict SSH access through network segmentation and firewall rules. Implement strong authentication mechanisms and monitor SSH logs for suspicious activities. Disable SSH if not required.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Erlang/OTP فوراً إلى أحدث إصدار يعالج هذه الثغرة. قيّد الوصول إلى SSH من خلال تقسيم الشبكة وقواعد جدار الحماية. طبّق آليات مصادقة قوية ومراقبة سجلات SSH للأنشطة المريبة. عطّل SSH إذا لم تكن مطلوبة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC-1.1 ECC-1.2 ECC-2.1 ECC-3.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.AC-1 PR.AC-3 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.6.1.1 A.6.2.1 A.9.2.1 A.12.6.1
🔗 References & Sources 0
No references.
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
Erlang:Erlang/OTP
📊 CVSS Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Critical
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Critical
CVSS Score9.0
EPSS50.31%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
CISA KEV🇺🇸 Yes
KEV Due Date2025-06-30
Published 2025-06-09
Source Feed cisa_kev
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
kev actively-exploited
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