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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-41077

High
Critical IDOR Vulnerability in Viafirma Inbox Enables Account Takeover and Privilege Escalation
CWE-639 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 12, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

IDOR vulnerability has been found in Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 that allows any authenticated user without privileges in the application to list all users, access and modify their data. This allows the user's email addresses to be modified and, subsequently, using the password recovery functionality to access the application by impersonating any user, including those with administrative permissions.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 contains an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability allowing authenticated users to enumerate all users and modify their data without proper authorization. Attackers can exploit this to change email addresses and hijack accounts including administrative ones via password recovery.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تحتوي نسخة Viafirma Inbox 4.5.13 على ثغرة IDOR حرجة تسمح لأي مستخدم مصرح بالوصول إلى النظام بدون صلاحيات بتعداد وتعديل بيانات جميع المستخدمين الآخرين. يمكن للمهاجم تغيير عناوين البريد الإلكتروني واستخدام وظيفة استرجاع كلمة المرور لاختراق حسابات المستخدمين بما فيها حسابات المسؤولين.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

Viafirma Inbox v4.5.13 يحتوي على ثغرة IDOR تسمح للمستخدمين المصرح لهم بتعداد جميع المستخدمين وتعديل بياناتهم دون تفويض مناسب. يمكن للمهاجمين استغلال هذا لتغيير عناوين البريد الإلكتروني واختراق الحسابات بما فيها الإدارية عبر استرجاع كلمة المرور.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 1, 2026 17:16
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking government healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Upgrade Viafirma Inbox to version 4.5.14 or later immediately. Implement proper access controls and authorization checks for all user data endpoints. Enforce role-based access control (RBAC) to restrict data access based on user privileges. Monitor and audit all user data modification activities. Implement rate limiting on password recovery endpoints.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بترقية Viafirma Inbox إلى الإصدار 4.5.14 أو أحدث فوراً. طبق عناصر تحكم وصول مناسبة وفحوصات تفويض لجميع نقاط نهاية بيانات المستخدمين. فرض التحكم في الوصول القائم على الأدوار (RBAC) لتقييد الوصول إلى البيانات بناءً على امتيازات المستخدم. راقب وتدقيق جميع أنشطة تعديل بيانات المستخدمين. طبق تحديد معدل على نقاط نهاية استرجاع كلمة المرور.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
AC-2 AC-3 AC-5
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.1.1 A.9.2.1 A.9.4.3
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
viafirma:inbox
📊 CVSS Score
8.1
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.1
CWECWE-639
EPSS0.03%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-12
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
CWE-639
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