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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-41078

High
Viafirma Documents Authorization Bypass Enabling Privilege Escalation and Data Access
CWE-863 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 12, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Weaknesses in the authorization mechanisms of Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 allow an authenticated user without privileges to list and access other user data, use user creation, modification, and deletion features, and escalate privileges by impersonating other users of the application in the generation and signing of documents.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2025-41078 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 that allows authenticated users to bypass authorization controls and access unauthorized data, modify user accounts, and impersonate other users. This critical flaw enables attackers to escalate privileges and manipulate document signing processes without proper authorization.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تحتوي Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 على ضعف في آليات التفويض يسمح للمستخدمين المصرح لهم بالوصول إلى بيانات المستخدمين الآخرين وإنشاء وتعديل وحذف حسابات المستخدمين. يمكن للمهاجمين استخدام هذه الثغرة لانتحال شخصية مستخدمين آخرين وتوقيع المستندات بدون تفويض مناسب.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

CVE-2025-41078 هو ثغرة تصعيد امتيازات في Viafirma Documents v3.7.129 تسمح للمستخدمين المصرح لهم بتجاوز آليات التحكم في الوصول والوصول إلى بيانات غير مصرح بها. تمكن هذه الثغرة الحرجة المهاجمين من تصعيد الامتيازات والتلاعب بعمليات توقيع المستندات دون تفويض مناسب.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 1, 2026 17:16
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking government healthcare
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediately upgrade Viafirma Documents to a patched version beyond v3.7.129. Implement strict role-based access control (RBAC) with proper authorization checks on all user management and document operations. Conduct security audit of authorization mechanisms and review access logs for unauthorized activities. Apply principle of least privilege and enforce multi-factor authentication for sensitive operations.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بترقية Viafirma Documents فوراً إلى نسخة مصححة تتجاوز v3.7.129. طبق التحكم في الوصول القائم على الأدوار (RBAC) مع فحوصات التفويض المناسبة على جميع عمليات إدارة المستخدمين والمستندات. أجرِ تدقيق أمني لآليات التفويض واستعرض سجلات الوصول للأنشطة غير المصرح بها. طبق مبدأ أقل امتياز وفرض المصادقة متعددة العوامل للعمليات الحساسة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.9.2.1 A.9.2.5 A.9.4.3
🔵 SAMA CSF
AC-2 AC-3 AC-5
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.2.1 A.9.2.5 A.9.4.3
📦 Affected Products / CPE 2 entries
viafirma:documents
viafirma:documents_compose
📊 CVSS Score
8.1
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.1
CWECWE-863
EPSS0.04%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-12
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-863
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