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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-41278

High
CWE-125 — Weakness Type
Published: May 29, 2026  ·  Modified: Jun 5, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2025-41278 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host version 7.10.0.0 that allows authenticated attackers with TX Host access to execute arbitrary code. This critical flaw affects industrial control systems and requires immediate patching to prevent unauthorized system compromise.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة CWE-125 في Waterfall WF-500 RX Host تسمح للمهاجمين الذين لديهم وصول إلى TX Host بقراءة الذاكرة خارج الحدود المسموحة. هذا يمكن أن يؤدي إلى تنفيذ أكواد ضارة واستخراج معلومات حساسة من النظام. الثغرة تؤثر على الإصدار 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 وتتطلب تحديث فوري.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

هذا الثغرة تؤثر على أنظمة التحكم الصناعية وتسمح للمهاجمين بتنفيذ أكواد ضارة على أجهزة RX Host. يتطلب الإصلاح الفوري لمنع اختراق الأنظمة الحساسة في المنظمات السعودية.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Jun 3, 2026 00:17
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
energy government healthcare telecom
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Waterfall WF-500 RX Host to version beyond 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 immediately. Implement network segmentation to restrict TX Host access to authorized personnel only. Apply principle of least privilege for system accounts. Monitor for suspicious inter-host communications and implement intrusion detection systems.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Waterfall WF-500 RX Host إلى إصدار أحدث من 7.10.0.0 R2601141040 فوراً. طبق تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد الوصول من TX Host للموظفين المصرح لهم فقط. طبق مبدأ الحد الأدنى من الامتيازات. راقب الاتصالات المريبة بين الأجهزة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
4.1.1 4.2.1 4.3.1 5.1.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.AC-1 PR.PT-1 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.2.1 A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1 A.18.1.3
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
waterfall-security:wf-500_firmware
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-125
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-29
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-125
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