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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-41280

High
CWE-23 — Weakness Type
Published: May 29, 2026  ·  Modified: Jun 5, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal (Zip Slip) in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured and file compression is enabled.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2025-41280 is a path traversal vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host v7.9.1.0 that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via malicious compressed files when MySQL connector is configured. This affects industrial control systems and critical infrastructure networks that rely on Waterfall's secure data transfer solutions.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة CWE-23 في Waterfall WF-500 RX Host تسمح باجتياز المسار النسبي (Zip Slip) عند معالجة الملفات المضغوطة. يمكن للمهاجمين الذين لديهم وصول إلى TX Host استخدام هذه الثغرة لتنفيذ أكواد عشوائية على RX Host عند تكوين موصل MySQL. هذا يشكل تهديداً مباشراً للأنظمة الحرجة والبنية التحتية الصناعية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

هذا الثغرة في Waterfall WF-500 RX Host تسمح للمهاجمين الذين لديهم وصول إلى TX Host بتنفيذ أكواد عشوائية عند تكوين موصل MySQL. يؤثر هذا على الأنظمة الحرجة والبنية التحتية الصناعية في المملكة العربية السعودية.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Jun 3, 2026 01:08
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
energy government healthcare telecom
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Waterfall WF-500 RX Host to patched version beyond 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 immediately. Disable file compression if not required. Restrict network access to TX Host and implement strict authentication controls. Monitor for suspicious file transfer activities and validate all compressed file sources.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Waterfall WF-500 RX Host إلى إصدار مصحح فوراً. عطّل ضغط الملفات إذا لم يكن مطلوباً. قيّد الوصول إلى TX Host وطبّق ضوابط مصادقة صارمة. راقب أنشطة نقل الملفات المريبة والتحقق من مصادر الملفات المضغوطة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.7.1.1 A.7.1.2 A.12.2.1 A.14.2.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.DS-1 PR.IP-1 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.2.1 A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5 A.18.1.3
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
waterfall-security:wf-500_firmware
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-23
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-29
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-23
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