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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-41281

High
CWE-78 — Weakness Type
Published: May 29, 2026  ·  Modified: Jun 5, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2025-41281 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host version 7.9.1.0 that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code when MySQL connectors are configured. The vulnerability requires access to the TX Host and affects industrial control systems used in critical infrastructure.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة حقن أوامر نظام التشغيل في Waterfall WF-500 RX Host الإصدار 7.9.1.0 تسمح للمهاجمين المصرحين بالوصول إلى TX Host بتنفيذ أكواد تعسفية عند تكوين موصلات MySQL. تؤثر هذه الثغرة على أنظمة التحكم الصناعية المستخدمة في البنية التحتية الحرجة والمرافق الصناعية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

This vulnerability in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host allows code execution through OS command injection when MySQL connectors are active. It poses significant risk to Saudi critical infrastructure and industrial facilities relying on this industrial control system.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Jun 3, 2026 06:57
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
energy government healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Waterfall WF-500 RX Host to a patched version beyond 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 immediately. Restrict access to TX Host to authorized personnel only. Disable MySQL connectors if not required. Implement network segmentation to isolate industrial control systems. Monitor for suspicious command execution activities on RX Host systems.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Waterfall WF-500 RX Host إلى إصدار مصحح أحدث من 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 فوراً. قيد الوصول إلى TX Host للموظفين المصرحين فقط. عطل موصلات MySQL إذا لم تكن مطلوبة. طبق تقسيم الشبكة لعزل أنظمة التحكم الصناعية. راقب الأنشطة المريبة لتنفيذ الأوامر على أنظمة RX Host.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.9.2.1 A.9.4.1 A.12.6.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.AC-1 PR.AC-3 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.2.1 A.9.4.3 A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
waterfall-security:wf-500_firmware
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-78
EPSS0.04%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-29
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-78
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