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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-52475

Medium
Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the admin/user_list.php endpoint. The keyword_inactive parameter is
CWE-79 — Weakness Type
Published: Mar 2, 2026  ·  Modified: Mar 5, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
6.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Chamilo is a learning management system. Prior to version 1.11.30, there is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the admin/user_list.php endpoint. The keyword_inactive parameter is not properly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious JavaScript through a crafted URL. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.30.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Chamilo LMS versions prior to 1.11.30 contain a reflected XSS vulnerability in the admin/user_list.php endpoint through the keyword_inactive parameter. While the CVSS score is moderate (6.1), the vulnerability could allow attackers to steal admin credentials, manipulate user data, or compromise educational institution networks. A patch is available and should be applied immediately to all affected Chamilo deployments.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 23, 2026 17:34
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi educational institutions, universities, and government training centers using Chamilo LMS are at risk. The vulnerability could allow attackers to compromise admin accounts, steal student/staff credentials, manipulate grades and records, or distribute malware within educational networks. Ministry of Education (MOE), ARAMCO training divisions, and SAMA banking training programs using Chamilo are particularly vulnerable. The reflected XSS nature means targeted phishing campaigns against administrators could be highly effective.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Education Government Training and Development Higher Education Institutions Corporate Training Centers
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
6.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
1. IMMEDIATE: Identify all Chamilo LMS instances in your organization using version < 1.11.30
2. PATCH: Upgrade to Chamilo 1.11.30 or later immediately
3. VALIDATION: After patching, verify the keyword_inactive parameter is properly HTML-encoded in admin/user_list.php
4. DETECTION: Monitor web server logs for suspicious patterns in admin/user_list.php requests containing script tags or encoded JavaScript
5. COMPENSATING CONTROL: If immediate patching is not possible, implement WAF rules to block requests containing <script>, javascript:, onerror=, onload= in the keyword_inactive parameter
6. CREDENTIAL RESET: Force password reset for all admin accounts as precautionary measure
7. AUDIT: Review admin access logs for the past 30 days for unauthorized activities
8. COMMUNICATION: Notify all users to report suspicious emails requesting admin credentials
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
1. فوري: حدد جميع نسخ Chamilo LMS في مؤسستك التي تستخدم إصدار < 1.11.30
2. تصحيح: قم بالترقية إلى Chamilo 1.11.30 أو إصدار أحدث فوراً
3. التحقق: بعد التصحيح، تحقق من أن معامل keyword_inactive مشفر بشكل صحيح في admin/user_list.php
4. الكشف: راقب سجلات خادم الويب للأنماط المريبة في طلبات admin/user_list.php التي تحتوي على علامات script أو JavaScript مشفر
5. التحكم البديل: إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري ممكناً، قم بتطبيق قواعد WAF لحظر الطلبات التي تحتوي على <script>، javascript:، onerror=، onload= في معامل keyword_inactive
6. إعادة تعيين بيانات الاعتماد: فرض إعادة تعيين كلمة المرور لجميع حسابات المسؤول كإجراء احترازي
7. التدقيق: راجع سجلات وصول المسؤول لآخر 30 يوماً للأنشطة غير المصرح بها
8. التواصل: أخطر جميع المستخدمين بالإبلاغ عن رسائل بريد إلكترونية مريبة تطلب بيانات اعتماد المسؤول
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1.1 - Input Validation and Sanitization 5.2.2 - Web Application Security Controls 5.3.1 - Secure Coding Practices 6.1.1 - Vulnerability Management
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.RA-1 - Asset Management and Vulnerability Identification PR.DS-1 - Data Security and Protection DE.CM-1 - Detection and Monitoring RS.RP-1 - Response Planning
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy A.14.2.5 - Secure development environment A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
chamilo:chamilo_lms
📊 CVSS Score
6.1
/ 10.0 — Medium
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionR — Required
ScopeC — Changed
ConfidentialityL — Low / Local
IntegrityL — Low / Local
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Medium
CVSS Score6.1
CWECWE-79
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-03-02
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
6.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
patch-available CWE-79
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