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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-55266

Medium
HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Session Fixation which allows attacker to takeover the user's session and use it carry out unauthorized transaction behalf of the user.
CWE-384 — Weakness Type
Published: Mar 26, 2026  ·  Modified: Mar 29, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
5.9
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

HCL Aftermarket DPC is affected by Session Fixation which allows attacker to takeover the user's session and use it carry out unauthorized transaction behalf of the user.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

HCL Aftermarket DPC versions 1.0.0 are vulnerable to session fixation attacks (CVE-2025-55266), allowing attackers to hijack user sessions and perform unauthorized transactions. With a CVSS score of 5.9 and no available patch, this vulnerability poses a moderate but immediate risk to organizations using this platform. The lack of exploit availability provides a narrow window for remediation before active exploitation begins.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 24, 2026 11:19
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi automotive aftermarket businesses, fleet management operators, and vehicle maintenance service providers using HCL Aftermarket DPC are at direct risk. Banking sector exposure is moderate if integrated with payment processing systems. Government procurement and logistics entities managing vehicle fleets could face operational disruption. Telecom sector (STC, Mobily) and energy sector (ARAMCO) fleet management systems may be affected if using this platform. The session fixation vulnerability could enable unauthorized transaction processing, inventory manipulation, and financial fraud.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Automotive Aftermarket Fleet Management Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Energy (ARAMCO) Telecommunications (STC, Mobily) Logistics and Transportation Vehicle Maintenance Services
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
6.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all HCL Aftermarket DPC 1.0.0 deployments across your organization
2. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the application from untrusted networks
3. Enable comprehensive session logging and monitoring for suspicious session activity
4. Enforce mandatory re-authentication for all financial transactions regardless of session state

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (until patch available):
5. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block session fixation attempts
6. Deploy session timeout policies (15-30 minutes for sensitive operations)
7. Implement IP-based session binding to prevent session reuse from different locations
8. Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all user accounts
9. Implement continuous session validation and regeneration after authentication
10. Monitor for abnormal transaction patterns and implement transaction approval workflows

DETECTION RULES:
- Alert on multiple concurrent sessions from same user account
- Flag transactions initiated from different geographic locations within short timeframes
- Monitor for session cookies being used from different IP addresses
- Track failed authentication attempts followed by successful transactions

PATCHING:
11. Contact HCL Technologies immediately for patch availability timeline
12. Prepare upgrade plan to newer versions once patches are released
13. Test patches in isolated environment before production deployment
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. قم بحصر جميع نشرات HCL Aftermarket DPC 1.0.0 في مؤسستك
2. طبق تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد الوصول إلى التطبيق من الشبكات غير الموثوقة
3. فعّل تسجيل المراقبة الشاملة للجلسات والكشف عن النشاط المريب
4. فرض إعادة المصادقة الإلزامية لجميع المعاملات المالية بغض النظر عن حالة الجلسة

الضوابط التعويضية (حتى توفر التصحيح):
5. طبق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) للكشف عن محاولات تثبيت الجلسة
6. طبق سياسات انتهاء صلاحية الجلسة (15-30 دقيقة للعمليات الحساسة)
7. طبق ربط الجلسة بناءً على عنوان IP لمنع إعادة استخدام الجلسة من مواقع مختلفة
8. فعّل المصادقة متعددة العوامل (MFA) لجميع حسابات المستخدمين
9. طبق التحقق المستمر من الجلسة وإعادة التوليد بعد المصادقة
10. راقب أنماط المعاملات غير الطبيعية وطبق سير عمل الموافقة على المعاملات

قواعد الكشف:
- تنبيهات عند وجود جلسات متزامنة متعددة من نفس حساب المستخدم
- وضع علامة على المعاملات المبدوءة من مواقع جغرافية مختلفة في فترات زمنية قصيرة
- مراقبة ملفات تعريف الجلسة المستخدمة من عناوين IP مختلفة
- تتبع محاولات المصادقة الفاشلة متبوعة بمعاملات ناجحة

التصحيح:
11. اتصل بـ HCL Technologies فوراً للاستفسار عن توقيت توفر التصحيح
12. جهز خطة ترقية للإصدارات الأحدث عند توفر التصحيحات
13. اختبر التصحيحات في بيئة معزولة قبل النشر في الإنتاج
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Access Control Policies ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - User Registration and Access Rights Management ECC 2024 A.5.3.1 - Password Management ECC 2024 A.8.2.1 - User Access Management ECC 2024 A.8.2.3 - Management of Privileged Access Rights ECC 2024 A.9.2.1 - User Identification and Authentication ECC 2024 A.9.2.4 - Restriction of Access to Information
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.AM-1 - Asset Management SAMA CSF PR.AC-1 - Access Control Policy SAMA CSF PR.AC-2 - Physical and Logical Access Controls SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Network Monitoring SAMA CSF DE.CM-3 - Activity Monitoring SAMA CSF RS.MI-2 - Incident Response and Management
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.15 - Access Control ISO 27001:2022 A.5.16 - Authentication ISO 27001:2022 A.5.17 - Access Rights ISO 27001:2022 A.5.18 - Information Security in Supplier Relationships ISO 27001:2022 A.8.22 - Monitoring ISO 27001:2022 A.8.23 - Web Application Security
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 2.1 - Change default vendor-supplied passwords PCI DSS 6.5.10 - Broken authentication PCI DSS 7.1 - Limit access to system components PCI DSS 8.1 - Assign unique ID to each person PCI DSS 8.2 - Ensure proper user authentication PCI DSS 10.2 - Implement automated audit trails
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
hcltech:aftermarket_cloud:1.0.0
📊 CVSS Score
5.9
/ 10.0 — Medium
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityH — High
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionR — Required
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityN — None / Network
AvailabilityL — Low / Local
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Medium
CVSS Score5.9
CWECWE-384
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-03-26
Source Feed nvd
Views 4
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
6.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-384
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