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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-59473

High
SQL Injection vulnerability in the Structure for Admin authenticated user
CWE-89 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 26, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.2
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

SQL Injection vulnerability in the Structure for Admin authenticated user

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2025-59473 is a high-severity SQL injection vulnerability in ExpressionEngine affecting authenticated admin users. While no public exploit is currently available, the vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries through the Structure module, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. Immediate patching is strongly recommended for all ExpressionEngine installations, particularly those exposed to untrusted admin accounts.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 8, 2026 13:37
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations using ExpressionEngine for content management, particularly in government agencies, educational institutions, and media organizations, face significant risk. The vulnerability is particularly concerning for ARAMCO subsidiaries and energy sector companies using ExpressionEngine for web portals. Government entities under NCA oversight and financial institutions managing customer-facing websites are at elevated risk. The authenticated nature of the vulnerability means insider threats and compromised admin credentials pose the greatest risk to Saudi organizations.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Government Education Media and Publishing Energy (ARAMCO subsidiaries) Telecommunications Financial Services Healthcare
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
1. IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
- Identify all ExpressionEngine installations in your environment
- Review admin user access logs for suspicious activity
- Audit admin account credentials and disable unused accounts
- Implement IP whitelisting for admin panel access

2. PATCHING GUIDANCE:
- Apply the latest ExpressionEngine security patch immediately
- Test patches in non-production environments first
- Prioritize patching for internet-facing instances
- Document all patching activities for compliance records

3. COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patching delayed):
- Restrict Structure module access to essential personnel only
- Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect SQL injection patterns
- Enable comprehensive audit logging for all admin activities
- Monitor database query logs for suspicious SQL patterns

4. DETECTION RULES:
- Monitor for SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, DROP, INSERT) in Structure module requests
- Alert on failed database queries from admin panel
- Track changes to database schema and user permissions
- Implement IDS/IPS signatures for SQL injection attempts
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
1. الإجراءات الفورية:
- تحديد جميع تثبيتات ExpressionEngine في بيئتك
- مراجعة سجلات وصول المستخدم المسؤول للنشاط المريب
- تدقيق بيانات اعتماد حساب المسؤول وتعطيل الحسابات غير المستخدمة
- تنفيذ القائمة البيضاء للعناوين IP لوصول لوحة المسؤول

2. إرشادات التصحيح:
- تطبيق أحدث تصحيح أمان ExpressionEngine فوراً
- اختبار التصحيحات في بيئات غير الإنتاج أولاً
- إعطاء الأولوية لتصحيح الحالات المواجهة للإنترنت
- توثيق جميع أنشطة التصحيح لسجلات الامتثال

3. الضوابط البديلة (إذا تأخر التصحيح):
- تقييد وصول وحدة Structure للموظفين الأساسيين فقط
- تنفيذ قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) للكشف عن أنماط حقن SQL
- تفعيل تسجيل التدقيق الشامل لجميع أنشطة المسؤول
- مراقبة سجلات استعلامات قاعدة البيانات للأنماط المريبة

4. قواعد الكشف:
- مراقبة كلمات SQL (UNION, SELECT, DROP, INSERT) في طلبات وحدة Structure
- تنبيهات على استعلامات قاعدة البيانات الفاشلة من لوحة المسؤول
- تتبع التغييرات على مخطط قاعدة البيانات وأذونات المستخدم
- تنفيذ توقيعات IDS/IPS لمحاولات حقن SQL
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Information security requirements for system development and maintenance ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Secure development policy ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.BE-1 - Business objectives and strategies SAMA CSF PR.DS-6 - Data is protected from unauthorized access SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - The network is monitored to detect potential cybersecurity events
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - Organizational controls for information security ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy and procedures ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Ensure that all system components and software are protected from known vulnerabilities PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection flaws prevention
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
expressionengine:expressionengine
📊 CVSS Score
7.2
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredH — High
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.2
CWECWE-89
EPSS0.03%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-26
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-89
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