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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-0854

High
Merit LILIN DVR/NVR OS Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2026-0854)
CWE-78 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 12, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Certain DVR/NVR models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Merit LILIN DVR/NVR devices contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to surveillance infrastructure security in organizations relying on these devices.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة حقن أوامر نظام التشغيل في أجهزة Merit LILIN DVR/NVR تسمح للمهاجمين المصرح لهم بتنفيذ أوامر تعسفية على الجهاز. يمكن للمهاجم استغلال هذه الثغرة للحصول على تحكم كامل بنظام المراقبة والبيانات المخزنة عليه. هذا يشكل تهديداً مباشراً لسلامة البنية التحتية الحرجة والخصوصية في المنظمات السعودية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

أجهزة Merit LILIN DVR/NVR تحتوي على ثغرة حقن أوامر نظام التشغيل تسمح للمهاجمين البعيدين المصرح لهم بتنفيذ أوامر تعسفية على الأنظمة المتأثرة. تشكل هذه الثغرة خطراً كبيراً على أمان البنية التحتية للمراقبة في المنظمات التي تعتمد على هذه الأجهزة.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 1, 2026 06:48
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government banking energy healthcare telecom
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Merit LILIN DVR/NVR devices to the latest patched firmware version immediately. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to DVR/NVR management interfaces. Enforce strong authentication credentials and disable default accounts. Monitor device logs for suspicious command execution patterns. Apply principle of least privilege for user accounts accessing these systems.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث أجهزة Merit LILIN DVR/NVR إلى أحدث إصدار من البرامج الثابتة المصححة فوراً. قم بتطبيق تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد الوصول إلى واجهات إدارة DVR/NVR. فرض بيانات اعتماد مصادقة قوية وتعطيل الحسابات الافتراضية. مراقبة سجلات الجهاز للأنماط المريبة في تنفيذ الأوامر. تطبيق مبدأ أقل امتياز للحسابات التي تصل إلى هذه الأنظمة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1 5.2 5.3 6.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.AM-2 PR.AC-1 PR.AC-4 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.5.1.1 A.6.1.1 A.6.2.1 A.9.2.1 A.9.4.3
📊 CVSS Score
8.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.8
CWECWE-78
EPSS0.36%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-12
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-78
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