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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-0855

High
Merit LILIN IP Camera OS Command Injection Vulnerability (CVE-2026-0855)
CWE-78 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 12, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Certain IP Camera models developed by Merit LILIN has a OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the device.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Merit LILIN IP cameras contain an OS command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) with CVSS 8.8. Authenticated remote attackers can inject and execute arbitrary operating system commands on affected devices, leading to complete system compromise.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تعاني بعض طرازات كاميرات المراقبة من Merit LILIN من ثغرة أمنية خطيرة تسمح بحقن أوامر نظام التشغيل. يستطيع المهاجم الذي حصل على بيانات اعتماد صالحة استغلال هذه الثغرة لتنفيذ أوامر عشوائية على مستوى نظام التشغيل. تمنح هذه الثغرة المهاجم السيطرة الكاملة على الجهاز، مما يتيح له الوصول إلى البث المباشر للكاميرات، تعديل الإعدادات، سرقة البيانات الحساسة، أو استخدام الجهاز كنقطة انطلاق لهجمات إضافية داخل الشبكة. تشكل هذه الثغرة خطراً كبيراً على أنظمة المراقبة الأمنية والبنية التحتية الحيوية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

تحتوي كاميرات المراقبة من Merit LILIN على ثغرة حقن أوامر نظام التشغيل (CWE-78) بدرجة خطورة 8.8. يمكن للمهاجمين عن بُعد المصادقين حقن وتنفيذ أوامر نظام تشغيل عشوائية على الأجهزة المتأثرة، مما يؤدي إلى اختراق كامل للنظام.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Feb 28, 2026 08:24
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations using Merit LILIN IP cameras in critical infrastructure, government facilities, commercial buildings, and NEOM smart city projects face significant risk. Compromised surveillance systems could expose sensitive video feeds, enable unauthorized physical access monitoring, and provide attackers with network pivot points to breach connected systems.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
القطاع الحكومي البنية التحتية الحيوية القطاع المالي والمصرفي قطاع الطاقة والمرافق قطاع الرعاية الصحية قطاع النقل والخدمات اللوجستية القطاع التجاري والتجزئة قطاع التعليم المدن الذكية والمشاريع الكبرى
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
1. Immediately isolate all Merit LILIN IP cameras on dedicated network segments with strict firewall rules, blocking all unnecessary inbound and outbound traffic until patches are available.
2. Implement strong authentication controls including complex passwords, disable default credentials, enable multi-factor authentication if supported, and restrict administrative access to trusted IP addresses only.
3. Deploy network monitoring and intrusion detection systems to detect command injection attempts, monitor for unusual process execution on camera devices, and establish baseline behavior profiles for all surveillance equipment.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
1. عزل جميع كاميرات Merit LILIN فوراً على شرائح شبكية مخصصة مع قواعد جدار ناري صارمة، وحظر جميع حركات المرور الواردة والصادرة غير الضرورية حتى توفر التحديثات الأمنية.
2. تطبيق ضوابط مصادقة قوية تشمل كلمات مرور معقدة، تعطيل بيانات الاعتماد الافتراضية، تفعيل المصادقة متعددة العوامل إن أمكن، وتقييد الوصول الإداري على عناوين IP الموثوقة فقط.
3. نشر أنظمة مراقبة الشبكة وكشف التسلل لرصد محاولات حقن الأوامر، مراقبة تنفيذ العمليات غير الاعتيادية على أجهزة الكاميرات، وإنشاء ملفات سلوك أساسية لجميع معدات المراقبة.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC-1-2 ECC-2-1 ECC-3-1 ECC-4-1 ECC-5-1
🔵 SAMA CSF
CCC-1.1 CCC-2.1 CCC-4.2 TVM-1.1 TVM-2.1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1 A.14.2.5 A.18.2.3 A.9.4.1
📊 CVSS Score
8.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.8
CWECWE-78
EPSS0.12%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-12
Source Feed nvd
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
CWE-78
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