📄 Description (English)
A weakness has been identified in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat up to 2.0.8. This issue affects the function _get_safety_warning of the file agent/tools/bash/bash.py of the component Bash Tool. Executing a manipulation can lead to os command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 2.0.9 is capable of addressing this issue. This patch is called 16d9b449c9aa53ccee44144a762a2737d7ba4fc4. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
🤖 AI Executive Summary
CVE-2026-10214 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat versions up to 2.0.8, affecting the Bash Tool component. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands through manipulation of the _get_safety_warning function. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and public exploit availability, this poses an immediate threat to organizations deploying this chatbot framework.
📄 Description (Arabic)
🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Jun 5, 2026 12:49
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations using chatgpt-on-wechat for customer service, internal automation, or AI-powered applications face significant risk. Most vulnerable sectors include: Banking (SAMA-regulated institutions using AI chatbots for customer engagement), Government agencies (NCA oversight), Telecommunications (STC, Mobily deploying AI assistants), Healthcare providers, and E-commerce platforms. The vulnerability enables complete system compromise, data exfiltration, and lateral movement within enterprise networks. Organizations in the financial sector face regulatory compliance violations under SAMA CSF and NCA ECC 2024.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services
Government and Public Administration
Telecommunications
Healthcare
E-commerce and Retail
Energy and Utilities
Education
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all systems running zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat versions ≤2.0.8 using network scanning and asset inventory tools
2. Isolate affected systems from production networks if exploitation is suspected
3. Review access logs and bash command execution history for suspicious activities (grep bash_history for unusual commands)
4. Implement network segmentation to restrict bash tool access
PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade to version 2.0.9 or later immediately (patch commit: 16d9b449c9aa53ccee44144a762a2737d7ba4fc4)
2. If immediate upgrade is not possible, disable the Bash Tool component entirely
3. Test patches in non-production environment before deployment
COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patch unavailable):
1. Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all user inputs to the chatbot
2. Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect command injection patterns (;, |, &, $(), backticks)
3. Run chatbot process with minimal privileges (non-root user with restricted capabilities)
4. Enable mandatory access controls (AppArmor/SELinux) to restrict bash execution
5. Implement rate limiting on API endpoints
DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for suspicious bash command execution: grep for shell metacharacters in logs (;|&$())
2. Alert on unexpected child processes spawned from Python chatbot process
3. Monitor file system changes in /tmp and /var/tmp directories
4. Log all outbound network connections from chatbot service
5. YARA rule: detect command injection payloads in HTTP requests to chatbot endpoints
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع الأنظمة التي تقوم بتشغيل zhayujie chatgpt-on-wechat الإصدارات ≤2.0.8 باستخدام أدوات المسح والجرد
2. عزل الأنظمة المتأثرة عن شبكات الإنتاج إذا تم الاشتباه في الاستغلال
3. مراجعة سجلات الوصول وسجل تنفيذ أوامر bash للأنشطة المريبة
4. تنفيذ تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد وصول أداة bash
إرشادات التصحيح:
1. الترقية إلى الإصدار 2.0.9 أو أحدث على الفور
2. إذا لم يكن الترقية الفورية ممكنة، قم بتعطيل مكون Bash Tool بالكامل
3. اختبر التصحيحات في بيئة غير الإنتاج قبل النشر
الضوابط البديلة:
1. تنفيذ التحقق الصارم من صحة المدخلات وتطهيرها لجميع مدخلات المستخدم
2. نشر قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب للكشف عن أنماط حقن الأوامر
3. تشغيل عملية chatbot بامتيازات محدودة
4. تفعيل ضوابط الوصول الإلزامية
5. تنفيذ تحديد معدل على نقاط نهاية API
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Information Security Policies (incident response procedures)
ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - Access Control (principle of least privilege for service accounts)
ECC 2024 A.5.3.1 - Cryptography (secure communication channels)
ECC 2024 A.5.4.1 - Physical and Environmental Security (system isolation)
ECC 2024 A.5.5.1 - Operations Security (vulnerability management and patching)
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF 1.1 - Governance (vulnerability management program)
SAMA CSF 2.1 - Risk Management (identify and assess cyber risks)
SAMA CSF 3.1 - Technical Controls (secure development and deployment)
SAMA CSF 4.1 - Detection and Response (monitoring and incident response)
SAMA CSF 5.1 - Business Continuity (system resilience)
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.1 - Control of information security (vulnerability management)
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.2 - Information security policies and procedures
ISO 27001:2022 A.6.1 - Organization of information security
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - Asset management (software inventory)
ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6 - Technical vulnerability management
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Ensure security patches are installed within one month
PCI DSS 11.2 - Run automated vulnerability scans quarterly
PCI DSS 12.2 - Implement change management procedures
🔗 References & Sources 7
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https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/commit/16d9b449c9aa53ccee44144a762a2737d7ba4fc4
cna@vuldb.com
https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/issues/2803
cna@vuldb.com
https://github.com/zhayujie/CowAgent/releases/tag/2.0.9
cna@vuldb.com
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-10214
cna@vuldb.com
https://vuldb.com/submit/821929
cna@vuldb.com
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367493
cna@vuldb.com
https://vuldb.com/vuln/367493/cti
cna@vuldb.com