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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-20979

High
Improper privilege management in Settings prior to SMR Feb-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activity with Settings privilege.
Published: Feb 4, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Improper privilege management in Settings prior to SMR Feb-2026 Release 1 allows local attackers to launch arbitrary activity with Settings privilege.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-20979 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Samsung Android 15.0 Settings application affecting multiple security patch levels through January 2026. Local attackers can exploit improper privilege management to execute arbitrary activities with Settings-level permissions. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and no public exploit currently available, this represents a significant risk to Samsung device users in Saudi Arabia, particularly those in enterprise and government sectors.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 28, 2026 12:03
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability poses significant risk to Saudi organizations across multiple sectors: Government agencies and NCA infrastructure using Samsung devices for administrative functions; Banking sector (SAMA-regulated institutions) where mobile devices access financial systems; Telecommunications providers (STC, Mobily, Zain) managing network infrastructure; Healthcare organizations using Samsung devices for patient data access; Energy sector (ARAMCO and related entities) with mobile device management requirements. The privilege escalation capability enables unauthorized access to sensitive device settings and potentially system-level operations, compromising device integrity and data confidentiality.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Government Banking and Financial Services Healthcare Telecommunications Energy and Utilities Defense and Security Education
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediate Actions:
1. Identify all Samsung Android 15.0 devices in your organization using mobile device management (MDM) solutions
2. Prioritize devices in government, banking, and healthcare sectors for immediate patching
3. Restrict physical access to Samsung devices and enforce strong device unlock mechanisms
4. Review and strengthen device access controls and user privilege assignments

Patching Guidance:
1. Deploy Samsung Security Patch Level Feb-2026 Release 1 or later to all affected devices
2. For devices on SMR-Jan-2026-R1 or earlier, schedule immediate OTA updates
3. Test patches in non-production environments before enterprise deployment
4. Maintain device inventory tracking to ensure no devices are missed

Compensating Controls (if immediate patching unavailable):
1. Implement strict MDM policies restricting Settings app access
2. Disable Settings app installation/updates where operationally feasible
3. Enable Knox security features and real-time kernel protection
4. Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Settings modifications
5. Monitor device logs for suspicious Settings app activity

Detection Rules:
1. Monitor for unexpected Settings app process spawning with elevated privileges
2. Alert on Settings app attempting to access system-level resources or other app data
3. Track unauthorized modifications to device security policies or permission grants
4. Log all Settings app activities and cross-reference with user actions
5. Implement behavioral analysis to detect privilege escalation patterns
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع أجهزة Samsung Android 15.0 في مؤسستك باستخدام حلول إدارة الأجهزة المحمولة
2. إعطاء الأولوية للأجهزة في القطاعات الحكومية والمصرفية والصحية للتصحيح الفوري
3. تقييد الوصول المادي لأجهزة Samsung وفرض آليات فتح قوية
4. مراجعة وتعزيز ضوابط الوصول إلى الأجهزة وتعيينات امتيازات المستخدمين

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. نشر مستوى رقعة أمان Samsung Feb-2026 Release 1 أو أحدث على جميع الأجهزة المتأثرة
2. بالنسبة للأجهزة على SMR-Jan-2026-R1 أو أقدم، جدولة تحديثات OTA الفورية
3. اختبار الرقع في بيئات غير الإنتاج قبل النشر على مستوى المؤسسة
4. الحفاظ على تتبع جرد الأجهزة لضمان عدم تفويت أي أجهزة

الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري متاحاً):
1. تنفيذ سياسات MDM صارمة تقيد الوصول إلى تطبيق الإعدادات
2. تعطيل تثبيت/تحديثات تطبيق الإعدادات حيث يكون ذلك ممكناً من الناحية التشغيلية
3. تفعيل ميزات أمان Knox والحماية النواة في الوقت الفعلي
4. تنفيذ القائمة البيضاء للتطبيقات لمنع التعديلات غير المصرح بها على الإعدادات
5. مراقبة سجلات الأجهزة للكشف عن نشاط تطبيق الإعدادات المريب

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة عملية تطبيق الإعدادات غير المتوقعة مع امتيازات مرتفعة
2. التنبيه عند محاولة تطبيق الإعدادات الوصول إلى موارد مستوى النظام أو بيانات التطبيقات الأخرى
3. تتبع التعديلات غير المصرح بها على سياسات أمان الأجهزة أو منح الأذونات
4. تسجيل جميع أنشطة تطبيق الإعدادات والمقارنة المرجعية مع إجراءات المستخدم
5. تنفيذ التحليل السلوكي للكشف عن أنماط تصعيد الامتيازات
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Access Control Policies ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - User Registration and Access Rights Management ECC 2024 A.5.3.1 - Management of Privileged Access Rights ECC 2024 A.8.1.1 - User Endpoint Devices ECC 2024 A.8.2.1 - Privileged Access Rights
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.AM-1 - Asset Management SAMA CSF PR.AC-1 - Access Control Policy SAMA CSF PR.AC-4 - Access Rights Management SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Asset Monitoring and Control
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.2 - Privileged Access Rights ISO 27001:2022 A.5.3 - Access Control ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - User Endpoint Devices ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - Privileged Access Rights
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 2.1 - Restrict access to system components by business need-to-know PCI DSS 7.1 - Limit access to system components by business need-to-know PCI DSS 8.2 - Ensure proper user authentication
📦 Affected Products / CPE 21 entries
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:15.0
samsung:android:16.0
samsung:android:16.0
samsung:android:16.0
samsung:android:16.0
samsung:android:16.0
samsung:android:16.0
samsung:android:16.0
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-02-04
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
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