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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-21908

High
A Use After Free vulnerability was identified in the 802.1X authentication daemon (dot1xd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved that could allow an authenticated, network-adjacent attacke
CWE-416 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 15, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

A Use After Free vulnerability was identified in the 802.1X authentication daemon (dot1xd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved that could allow an authenticated, network-adjacent attacker flapping a port to crash the dot1xd process, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS), or potentially execute arbitrary code within the context of the process running as root.

The issue is specific to the processing of a change in authorization (CoA) when a port bounce occurs. A pointer is freed but was then referenced later in the same code path. Successful exploitation is outside the attacker's direct control due to the specific timing of the two events required to execute the vulnerable code path.

This issue affects systems with 802.1X authentication port-based network access control (PNAC) enabled.
This issue affects:

Junos OS: 



* from 23.2R2-S1 before 23.2R2-S5, 
* from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S6, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3, 
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S1, 
* from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2; 




Junos OS Evolved: 



* from 23.2R2-S1 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 
* from 23.4R2 before 23.4R2-S6-EVO, 
* from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S3-EVO, 
* from 24.4 before 24.4R2-S1-EVO, 
* from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S2-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A Use After Free vulnerability in Juniper Junos OS 802.1X authentication daemon (dot1xd) allows authenticated network-adjacent attackers to crash the process or execute arbitrary code by flapping ports during Change of Authorization (CoA) processing. The vulnerability requires specific timing conditions and affects systems with 802.1X port-based network access control enabled.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تم تحديد ثغرة Use After Free في خادم مصادقة 802.1X (dot1xd) في نظام Juniper Junos OS حيث يتم تحرير مؤشر ثم الرجوع إليه لاحقاً في نفس مسار الكود. يمكن للمهاجمين المصرح لهم والمجاورين للشبكة استغلال هذه الثغرة بواسطة ارتجاج المنافذ أثناء معالجة تغيير التفويض (CoA) لتعطيل العملية أو تنفيذ كود عشوائي بصلاحيات root.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

ثغرة Use After Free في خادم المصادقة 802.1X في نظام Juniper Junos OS تسمح للمهاجمين المصرح لهم والمجاورين للشبكة بتعطيل العملية أو تنفيذ كود عشوائي. تؤثر الثغرة على الأنظمة التي تستخدم التحكم في الوصول إلى الشبكة القائم على المنافذ.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 10, 2026 06:18
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking telecom energy government healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Junos OS to patched versions: 23.2R2-S5 or later for 23.2 branch, or apply security patches for 23.4R2 and later versions. Disable 802.1X port-based network access control if not required. Implement network segmentation to restrict access to network devices. Monitor for unusual port flapping activity and dot1xd process crashes.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث نظام Junos OS إلى الإصدارات المصححة: 23.2R2-S5 أو أحدث للفرع 23.2، أو تطبيق التصحيحات الأمنية للإصدارات 23.4R2 وما بعده. قم بتعطيل التحكم في الوصول إلى الشبكة القائم على منافذ 802.1X إذا لم تكن مطلوبة. طبق تقسيم الشبكة لتقييد الوصول إلى أجهزة الشبكة. راقب نشاط ارتجاج المنافذ غير العادي وأعطال عملية dot1xd.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1 5.2 5.3 8.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.BE-5 PR.AC-1 PR.AC-3 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.1.1 A.9.2.1 A.9.2.2 A.9.2.3 A.9.2.5 A.13.1.1
📦 Affected Products / CPE 50 entries
juniper:junos:23.2
juniper:junos:23.2
juniper:junos:23.2
juniper:junos:23.2
juniper:junos:23.4
juniper:junos:23.4
juniper:junos:23.4
juniper:junos:23.4
juniper:junos:23.4
juniper:junos:23.4
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.2
juniper:junos:24.4
juniper:junos:24.4
juniper:junos:24.4
juniper:junos:24.4
juniper:junos:24.4
juniper:junos:25.2
juniper:junos:25.2
juniper:junos:25.2
juniper:junos:25.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:23.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:24.4
juniper:junos_os_evolved:25.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:25.2
juniper:junos_os_evolved:25.2
📊 CVSS Score
7.1
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorA — Adjacent
Attack ComplexityH — High
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.1
CWECWE-416
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-15
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-416
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