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Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 2h Global data_breach Government HIGH 3h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 3h Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 3h Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 3h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 4h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 4h Global ransomware Multiple sectors CRITICAL 4h Global supply_chain Software Development, IT Infrastructure, Technology CRITICAL 5h Global vulnerability,data_breach,general Technology, Industrial Control Systems, Telecommunications HIGH 6h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 2h Global data_breach Government HIGH 3h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 3h Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 3h Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 3h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 4h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 4h Global ransomware Multiple sectors CRITICAL 4h Global supply_chain Software Development, IT Infrastructure, Technology CRITICAL 5h Global vulnerability,data_breach,general Technology, Industrial Control Systems, Telecommunications HIGH 6h Global vulnerability Higher Education CRITICAL 2h Global data_breach Government HIGH 3h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open Source Communities CRITICAL 3h Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 3h Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 3h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 4h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 4h Global ransomware Multiple sectors CRITICAL 4h Global supply_chain Software Development, IT Infrastructure, Technology CRITICAL 5h Global vulnerability,data_breach,general Technology, Industrial Control Systems, Telecommunications HIGH 6h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-22241

High ⚡ Exploit Available
Critical File Upload Vulnerability in Open eClass Platform Enables Remote Code Execution
CWE-434 — Weakness Type
Published: Jan 8, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.2
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

The Open eClass platform (formerly known as GUnet eClass) is a complete course management system. Prior to version 4.2, an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the theme import functionality enables an attacker with administrative privileges to upload arbitrary files on the server's file system. The main cause of the issue is that no validation or sanitization of the file's present inside the zip archive. This leads to remote code execution on the web server. Version 4.2 patches the issue.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Open eClass versions prior to 4.2 contain an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the theme import functionality that allows authenticated administrators to upload malicious files, leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation of files within ZIP archives during the theme import process.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تحتوي منصة إدارة المقررات الإلكترونية Open eClass على ثغرة في وظيفة استيراد المظاهر تسمح برفع ملفات تعسفية دون التحقق من محتويات ملفات ZIP. يمكن للمسؤولين المصرحين استغلال هذه الثغرة لتنفيذ أكواد برمجية ضارة على خادم الويب.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

منصة Open eClass الإصدارات السابقة للإصدار 4.2 تحتوي على ثغرة تحميل ملفات تعسفية في وظيفة استيراد المظهر تسمح للمسؤولين المصرحين برفع ملفات ضارة مما يؤدي لتنفيذ أكواد بعيدة. تنشأ الثغرة من عدم التحقق الكافي من الملفات داخل أرشيفات ZIP أثناء عملية الاستيراد.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 8, 2026 03:32
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government healthcare education
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Upgrade Open eClass to version 4.2 or later immediately. Implement strict file validation and sanitization for all ZIP archive contents before processing. Restrict theme import functionality to trusted administrators only and implement file type whitelisting. Monitor administrative activities and file uploads closely.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بترقية Open eClass إلى الإصدار 4.2 أو أحدث فوراً. طبق التحقق الصارم من الملفات وتنظيفها لجميع محتويات أرشيفات ZIP قبل المعالجة. قصر وظيفة استيراد المظهر على المسؤولين الموثوقين فقط وطبق قائمة بيضاء لأنواع الملفات. راقب الأنشطة الإدارية وتحميلات الملفات عن كثب.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.12.4.1 A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5
🔵 SAMA CSF
CC-6.1 CC-6.2 CC-7.2
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.4.1 A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
openeclass:openeclass
📊 CVSS Score
7.2
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredH — High
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.2
CWECWE-434
EPSS0.21%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-01-08
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available patch-available CWE-434
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