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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-22748

Medium
CWE-20 — Weakness Type
Published: Apr 22, 2026  ·  Modified: Apr 25, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
5.3
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Vulnerability in Spring Spring Security. When an application configures JWT decoding with NimbusJwtDecoder  or NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder, it must configure an OAuth2TokenValidator<Jwt> separately, for example by calling setJwtValidator.This issue affects Spring Security: from 6.3.0 through 6.3.14, from 6.4.0 through 6.4.14, from 6.5.0 through 6.5.9, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.4.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Spring Security JWT validation vulnerability allows improper token validation when NimbusJwtDecoder is used without proper OAuth2TokenValidator configuration. Affected versions 6.3.0-6.3.14, 6.4.0-6.4.14, 6.5.0-6.5.9, and 7.0.0-7.0.4 may accept invalid JWT tokens if validators are not explicitly configured.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تؤثر هذه الثغرة على تطبيقات Spring Security التي تستخدم NimbusJwtDecoder أو NimbusReactiveJwtDecoder دون تكوين صريح لـ OAuth2TokenValidator. قد يؤدي عدم تعيين مدقق JWT إلى قبول رموز JWT غير صالحة أو منتهية الصلاحية، مما يسمح بالوصول غير المصرح به.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

Spring Security JWT validation vulnerability allows improper token validation when NimbusJwtDecoder is used without proper OAuth2TokenValidator configuration. Affected versions 6.3.0-6.3.14, 6.4.0-6.4.14, 6.5.0-6.5.9, and 7.0.0-7.0.4 may accept invalid JWT tokens if validators are not explicitly configured.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 30, 2026 05:04
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking government telecom
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
5.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Spring Security to patched versions: 6.3.15 or later, 6.4.15 or later, 6.5.10 or later, or 7.0.5 or later. Ensure OAuth2TokenValidator is explicitly configured via setJwtValidator method for all JWT decoding implementations. Review and validate all JWT token validation configurations in production applications.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Spring Security إلى الإصدارات المصححة: 6.3.15 أو أحدث، 6.4.15 أو أحدث، 6.5.10 أو أحدث، أو 7.0.5 أو أحدث. تأكد من تكوين OAuth2TokenValidator بشكل صريح عبر طريقة setJwtValidator لجميع تطبيقات فك تشفير JWT. راجع والتحقق من جميع تكوينات التحقق من رموز JWT في تطبيقات الإنتاج.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
AC-2 AC-3 SI-7
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.2.1 A.9.2.5 A.14.2.1
📦 Affected Products / CPE 4 entries
vmware:spring_security
vmware:spring_security
vmware:spring_security
vmware:spring_security
📊 CVSS Score
5.3
/ 10.0 — Medium
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityH — High
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityN — None / Network
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Medium
CVSS Score5.3
CWECWE-20
EPSS0.06%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-04-22
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
5.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: MEDIUM
🏷️ Tags
CWE-20
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