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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-25758

High ⚡ Exploit Available
Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. A critical IDOR vulnerability exists in Spree Commerce's guest checkout flow that allows any guest user to bind arbitrary guest ad
CWE-284 — Weakness Type
Published: Feb 6, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.5
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. A critical IDOR vulnerability exists in Spree Commerce's guest checkout flow that allows any guest user to bind arbitrary guest addresses to their order by manipulating address ID parameters. This enables unauthorized access to other guests' personally identifiable information (PII) including names, addresses and phone numbers. The vulnerability bypasses existing ownership validation checks and affects all guest checkout transactions. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.10.3, 5.0.8, 5.1.10, 5.2.7, and 5.3.2.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-25758 is a critical Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Spree Commerce's guest checkout flow that allows attackers to access and manipulate arbitrary guest addresses, exposing sensitive PII including names, addresses, and phone numbers. The vulnerability bypasses ownership validation checks affecting all guest checkout transactions. With exploit availability and widespread e-commerce adoption in Saudi Arabia, this poses immediate risk to customer data integrity and regulatory compliance.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 4, 2026 16:17
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi e-commerce platforms, particularly those using Spree Commerce for guest checkout functionality, face critical risk of customer PII exposure. Most affected sectors include: (1) Retail/E-commerce platforms operating under CITC oversight, (2) Banking sector if integrated with payment gateways regulated by SAMA, (3) Telecom companies (STC, Mobily, Zain) operating e-commerce services, (4) Government e-services platforms under NCA jurisdiction. The vulnerability directly impacts customer trust and triggers mandatory breach notification requirements under Saudi Data Protection Law and SAMA's Cybersecurity Framework. Estimated exposure: thousands of guest customer records per affected platform.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Retail/E-commerce Banking and Financial Services Telecommunications Government E-services Healthcare (if using Spree for patient portal e-commerce) Hospitality and Travel
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all Spree Commerce instances in production and determine versions (< 4.10.3, < 5.0.8, < 5.1.10, < 5.2.7, < 5.3.2)
2. Disable guest checkout functionality or restrict address manipulation until patching is complete
3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block address ID parameter manipulation in checkout endpoints
4. Conduct forensic analysis of guest checkout logs (last 90 days minimum) to identify unauthorized address access patterns

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade to patched versions: 4.10.3, 5.0.8, 5.1.10, 5.2.7, or 5.3.2 depending on current version
2. Test patches in staging environment before production deployment
3. Implement database backups before patching
4. Schedule patching during low-traffic windows

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching not possible):
1. Implement strict input validation on address ID parameters (whitelist only user-owned addresses)
2. Add server-side ownership verification: validate that address belongs to current guest session
3. Log all address access attempts with session IDs for audit trail
4. Implement rate limiting on checkout endpoints (max 10 requests/minute per IP)
5. Enable CORS restrictions to prevent cross-origin address enumeration

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for sequential address ID requests in checkout flow (e.g., /addresses/1, /addresses/2, /addresses/3)
2. Alert on address access from different guest sessions within 5-minute window
3. Flag requests with mismatched session tokens and address ownership
4. Track failed address binding attempts (HTTP 403 responses) as potential exploitation attempts
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع نسخ Spree Commerce في الإنتاج وتحديد الإصدارات (< 4.10.3, < 5.0.8, < 5.1.10, < 5.2.7, < 5.3.2)
2. تعطيل وظيفة الدفع للضيوف أو تقييد التلاعب بالعناوين حتى اكتمال التصحيح
3. تطبيق قواعد جدار الحماية (WAF) لحظر التلاعب بمعاملات معرف العنوان في نقاط نهاية الدفع
4. إجراء تحليل جنائي لسجلات الدفع للضيوف (آخر 90 يوماً على الأقل) لتحديد أنماط الوصول غير المصرح به للعناوين

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. الترقية إلى الإصدارات المصححة: 4.10.3, 5.0.8, 5.1.10, 5.2.7, أو 5.3.2 حسب الإصدار الحالي
2. اختبار التصحيحات في بيئة التطوير قبل نشرها في الإنتاج
3. تنفيذ نسخ احتياطية من قاعدة البيانات قبل التصحيح
4. جدولة التصحيح خلال فترات حركة المرور المنخفضة

الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري ممكناً):
1. تطبيق التحقق الصارم من صحة معاملات معرف العنوان (قائمة بيضاء فقط للعناوين المملوكة للمستخدم)
2. إضافة التحقق من الملكية من جانب الخادم: التحقق من أن العنوان ينتمي إلى جلسة الضيف الحالية
3. تسجيل جميع محاولات الوصول إلى العناوين مع معرفات الجلسة لمسار التدقيق
4. تطبيق تحديد معدل على نقاط نهاية الدفع (الحد الأقصى 10 طلبات/دقيقة لكل عنوان IP)
5. تفعيل قيود CORS لمنع تعداد العناوين عبر الأصول

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة طلبات معرف العنوان المتسلسلة في تدفق الدفع (مثل /addresses/1, /addresses/2, /addresses/3)
2. تنبيه الوصول إلى العنوان من جلسات ضيف مختلفة خلال نافذة 5 دقائق
3. وضع علامة على الطلبات ذات معاملات الجلسة غير المتطابقة وملكية العنوان
4. تتبع محاولات ربط العنوان الفاشلة (استجابات HTTP 403) كمحاولات استغلال محتملة
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Access Control: Implement strict authorization checks for address data access ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - User Identification and Authentication: Validate guest session ownership before address manipulation ECC 2024 A.5.3.1 - Access Rights: Ensure users can only access their own address records ECC 2024 A.12.4.1 - Event Logging: Maintain comprehensive logs of all address access attempts ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Restriction of Access to Information: Implement data minimization for PII exposure
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF 1.1 - Governance: Establish incident response procedures for PII breaches SAMA CSF 2.1 - Identification: Identify all systems processing customer PII through guest checkout SAMA CSF 2.2 - Protection: Implement access controls and input validation on checkout endpoints SAMA CSF 3.1 - Detection: Deploy monitoring for unauthorized address access patterns SAMA CSF 4.1 - Response: Establish breach notification procedures compliant with SAMA guidelines SAMA CSF 5.1 - Recovery: Maintain backup and recovery procedures for compromised customer data
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.2 - User Registration and Access Rights Management ISO 27001:2022 A.5.3 - Management of Privileged Access Rights ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - User Asset Management ISO 27001:2022 A.8.3 - Access Control ISO 27001:2022 A.12.4 - Logging ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 1.1 - Firewall Configuration Standards: Implement WAF rules for checkout endpoint protection PCI DSS 2.1 - Default Passwords: Ensure guest sessions use secure token generation PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection Flaws: Validate all address ID parameters PCI DSS 7.1 - Access Control: Restrict address data access to authorized users only PCI DSS 10.2 - User Identification: Log all address access attempts with session tracking
📦 Affected Products / CPE 5 entries
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
📊 CVSS Score
7.5
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityN — None / Network
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.5
CWECWE-284
EPSS0.02%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-02-06
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available patch-available CWE-284
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