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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-26112

High
Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
CWE-822 — Weakness Type
Published: Mar 10, 2026  ·  Modified: Mar 17, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-26112 is a high-severity untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability in Microsoft Office Excel affecting multiple versions including Microsoft 365 Apps and Office 2016-2024. An unauthorized attacker can execute arbitrary code locally on affected systems, posing significant risk to organizations relying on Excel for critical business operations. Immediate patching is required across all affected Office deployments in Saudi organizations.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 29, 2026 09:06
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability poses critical risk to Saudi banking sector (SAMA-regulated institutions), government agencies (NCA oversight), and large enterprises using Microsoft 365. Financial institutions conducting spreadsheet-based analysis, government ministries processing sensitive data, and energy sector organizations (ARAMCO, utilities) are particularly vulnerable. The local code execution capability enables privilege escalation and lateral movement within corporate networks. Telecom operators (STC, Mobily) and healthcare providers using Excel for patient/operational data face significant data breach and compliance violation risks.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Energy and Utilities Healthcare and Medical Services Telecommunications Education Manufacturing Retail and E-commerce
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all Microsoft Office installations across the organization (Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office 2021 LTSC, Office 2024 LTSC, Microsoft 365 Apps)
2. Disable Excel macros in untrusted documents via Group Policy (User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Excel > Security > Macro Security)
3. Restrict file opening from untrusted sources and email attachments
4. Enable Attack Surface Reduction rules targeting Office applications

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Deploy latest Microsoft security updates immediately for all affected Office versions
2. Prioritize Microsoft 365 Apps (monthly channel) and Office 2021/2024 LTSC deployments
3. For Office 2016, apply cumulative updates from Microsoft Update Catalog
4. Test patches in non-production environment before enterprise rollout

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patching delayed):
1. Implement application whitelisting for Excel.exe and related processes
2. Deploy behavioral monitoring to detect suspicious Excel process spawning
3. Restrict Excel file execution from temporary/download folders
4. Monitor for CWE-822 exploitation patterns in endpoint logs

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for Excel.exe spawning cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or rundll32.exe
2. Alert on Excel processes accessing system registry or creating scheduled tasks
3. Track unusual DLL injection attempts targeting Excel processes
4. Monitor for malformed Excel file processing followed by code execution
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. حصر جميع تثبيتات Microsoft Office في المنظمة (Excel 2016، Office 2019، Office 2021 LTSC، Office 2024 LTSC، Microsoft 365 Apps)
2. تعطيل وحدات الماكرو في Excel للمستندات غير الموثوقة عبر Group Policy
3. تقييد فتح الملفات من مصادر غير موثوقة والمرفقات البريدية
4. تفعيل قواعد تقليل سطح الهجوم لتطبيقات Office

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. نشر أحدث تحديثات الأمان من Microsoft فورًا لجميع إصدارات Office المتأثرة
2. إعطاء الأولوية لـ Microsoft 365 Apps و Office 2021/2024 LTSC
3. بالنسبة لـ Office 2016، تطبيق التحديثات التراكمية من Microsoft Update Catalog
4. اختبار التصحيحات في بيئة غير الإنتاج قبل النشر على مستوى المؤسسة

الضوابط البديلة (إذا تأخر التصحيح):
1. تنفيذ قائمة بيضاء للتطبيقات لـ Excel.exe والعمليات ذات الصلة
2. نشر المراقبة السلوكية لاكتشاف عمليات Excel المريبة
3. تقييد تنفيذ ملفات Excel من مجلدات مؤقتة أو التنزيلات
4. مراقبة أنماط استغلال CWE-822 في سجلات نقطة النهاية

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة Excel.exe الذي ينتج cmd.exe أو powershell.exe أو rundll32.exe
2. تنبيهات عمليات Excel التي تصل إلى سجل النظام أو إنشاء مهام مجدولة
3. تتبع محاولات حقن DLL غير العادية التي تستهدف عمليات Excel
4. مراقبة معالجة ملفات Excel المشوهة متبوعة بتنفيذ الكود
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Access Control Policies ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - User Registration and De-registration ECC 2024 A.6.1.2 - Malware Protection ECC 2024 A.6.2.1 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Change Management
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.BE-1 - Business Environment SAMA CSF PR.AC-1 - Access Control SAMA CSF PR.PT-1 - Protective Technology SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and Analysis SAMA CSF RS.MI-1 - Incident Mitigation
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.15 - Access Control ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - User Endpoint Devices ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - Privileged Access Rights ISO 27001:2022 A.12.2.1 - Change Management ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Security Patches PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection Flaws PCI DSS 11.2 - Vulnerability Scanning
📦 Affected Products / CPE 13 entries
microsoft:365_apps:-
microsoft:365_apps:-
microsoft:excel:2016
microsoft:excel:2016
microsoft:office:2019
microsoft:office:2019
microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021
microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021
microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021
microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024
microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024
microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024
microsoft:office_online_server
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionR — Required
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-822
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-03-10
Source Feed nvd
Views 4
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
CWE-822
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