📄 Description (English)
Kiteworks is a private data network (PDN). Prior to version 9.2.0, a vulnerability in Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious scripts through a configuration interface. The stored script executes when users interact with the affected user interface. Version 9.2.0 contains a patch for the issue.
🤖 AI Executive Summary
Kiteworks versions prior to 9.2.0 contain a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Email Protection Gateway configuration interface that allows authenticated administrators to inject malicious scripts. These scripts execute when users interact with the affected UI, potentially compromising user sessions and sensitive data. This vulnerability poses a significant risk to organizations using Kiteworks for secure data exchange, particularly in regulated sectors. Immediate patching to version 9.2.0 is strongly recommended.
📄 Description (Arabic)
🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 26, 2026 09:03
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations in banking (SAMA-regulated institutions), government agencies (NCA oversight), healthcare providers, and energy sector (ARAMCO and subsidiaries) using Kiteworks for secure document exchange face significant risk. The vulnerability allows malicious administrators or compromised admin accounts to inject scripts that steal session tokens, credentials, and sensitive data from end users. This is particularly critical for organizations handling classified government communications, financial transaction data, and healthcare records subject to SAMA, NCA, and MOH compliance requirements. Telecom operators (STC, Mobily) using Kiteworks for secure customer data handling are also at elevated risk.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services
Government and Public Administration
Healthcare and Medical Services
Energy and Utilities
Telecommunications
Legal and Professional Services
Manufacturing and Industrial
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Verify current Kiteworks version across all deployments
2. Restrict administrative access to configuration interfaces until patching is complete
3. Review audit logs for suspicious configuration changes by administrators
4. Monitor for indicators of XSS exploitation (unusual JavaScript in network traffic, session hijacking attempts)
PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade all Kiteworks instances to version 9.2.0 or later immediately
2. Test patches in non-production environments first
3. Schedule maintenance windows with minimal user impact
4. Verify patch application by confirming version numbers post-deployment
COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching not possible):
1. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads
2. Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative accounts
3. Implement IP whitelisting for administrative access
4. Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution
5. Enable detailed logging and alerting for configuration changes
DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for script tags or JavaScript keywords in configuration parameters
2. Alert on any configuration changes made by administrative accounts
3. Track unusual user session activity following configuration modifications
4. Implement SIEM rules to detect XSS patterns in HTTP requests to Kiteworks
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. التحقق من إصدار Kiteworks الحالي عبر جميع النشرات
2. تقييد الوصول الإداري إلى واجهات التكوين حتى اكتمال التصحيح
3. مراجعة سجلات التدقيق للتغييرات المريبة في التكوين من قبل المسؤولين
4. مراقبة مؤشرات استغلال XSS (JavaScript غير العادي في حركة المرور، محاولات اختطاف الجلسة)
إرشادات التصحيح:
1. ترقية جميع مثيلات Kiteworks إلى الإصدار 9.2.0 أو أحدث فوراً
2. اختبار التصحيحات في بيئات غير الإنتاج أولاً
3. جدولة نوافذ الصيانة بأقل تأثير على المستخدمين
4. التحقق من تطبيق التصحيح بتأكيد أرقام الإصدار بعد النشر
الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري ممكناً):
1. تنفيذ قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) للكشف عن حمولات XSS وحجبها
2. فرض المصادقة متعددة العوامل (MFA) لجميع الحسابات الإدارية
3. تنفيذ القائمة البيضاء للعناوين IP للوصول الإداري
4. نشر رؤوس سياسة أمان المحتوى (CSP) لتقييد تنفيذ البرامج النصية
5. تفعيل السجلات التفصيلية والتنبيهات لتغييرات التكوين
قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة علامات البرامج النصية أو كلمات JavaScript الرئيسية في معاملات التكوين
2. التنبيه على أي تغييرات في التكوين من قبل الحسابات الإدارية
3. تتبع نشاط جلسة المستخدم غير العادي بعد تعديلات التكوين
4. تنفيذ قواعد SIEM للكشف عن أنماط XSS في طلبات HTTP إلى Kiteworks
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Information security requirements for supplier relationships
ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Addressing information security in supplier agreements
ECC 2024 A.5.23 - Access control and authentication mechanisms
ECC 2024 A.6.14 - Secure development and change management
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF 1.1 - Governance and Risk Management
SAMA CSF 2.2 - Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Security
SAMA CSF 2.2.1 - Access Control and Authentication
SAMA CSF 2.2.4 - Data Protection and Privacy
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.15 - Access control
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.16 - Authentication
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.22 - Web application security
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.24 - Protection of information systems services
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection flaws prevention
PCI DSS 6.5.7 - Cross-site scripting (XSS) prevention
PCI DSS 7.1 - Limit access to system components by business need to know
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
accellion:kiteworks