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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-28297

Medium
SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted was found to be affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which when exploited, can lead to unintended script execution.
CWE-79 — Weakness Type
Published: Mar 26, 2026  ·  Modified: Mar 29, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
6.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted was found to be affected by a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability, which when exploited, can lead to unintended script execution.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability (CVE-2026-28297) that could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into the application, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity. With a CVSS score of 6.1 and no patch currently available, organizations using this monitoring solution face moderate risk of unauthorized access and data theft. Immediate compensating controls and input validation measures are critical until a patch is released.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 24, 2026 08:48
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations in critical sectors face significant risk: (1) Banking/SAMA-regulated institutions using SolarWinds for infrastructure monitoring could experience unauthorized access to financial systems and customer data; (2) Government agencies and NCA-supervised entities may have their monitoring systems compromised, affecting incident detection capabilities; (3) Energy sector (ARAMCO, utilities) relying on SolarWinds for operational visibility could face disrupted monitoring of critical infrastructure; (4) Telecom providers (STC, Mobily) monitoring network health could experience service degradation and data breaches; (5) Healthcare organizations using this platform for system monitoring could have patient data exposed. The stored XSS nature means persistent compromise across all users accessing the platform.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services (SAMA-regulated) Government and Public Administration (NCA-supervised) Energy and Utilities (ARAMCO, local utilities) Telecommunications (STC, Mobily, Zain) Healthcare and Medical Services Critical Infrastructure Large Enterprise IT Operations
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
6.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediate Actions:
1. Inventory all SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted deployments across your organization
2. Restrict network access to the SolarWinds console to authorized IP addresses only using firewall rules
3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the application
4. Disable or restrict user input fields that may be vulnerable to stored XSS attacks
5. Review and sanitize all stored data in the SolarWinds database for malicious scripts

Patching Guidance:
- Monitor SolarWinds security advisories daily for patch availability
- Establish a testing environment to validate patches before production deployment
- Plan maintenance windows for immediate patching once available

Compensating Controls:
1. Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to prevent inline script execution
2. Enable HTTP-only and Secure flags on all session cookies
3. Enforce multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all SolarWinds console access
4. Deploy input validation and output encoding on all user-controllable fields
5. Implement comprehensive logging and monitoring of all SolarWinds console activities
6. Conduct regular security audits of stored data for XSS payloads

Detection Rules:
- Monitor for unusual JavaScript patterns in SolarWinds database queries
- Alert on multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful access
- Track modifications to stored data fields containing HTML/JavaScript characters
- Monitor for abnormal data exfiltration from SolarWinds systems
- Implement SIEM rules to detect XSS payload patterns in application logs
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. قم بحصر جميع نشرات SolarWinds Observability Self-Hosted في مؤسستك
2. قيد الوصول إلى وحدة تحكم SolarWinds للعناوين المصرح بها فقط باستخدام قواعد جدار الحماية
3. طبق قواعد جدار تطبيقات الويب (WAF) للكشف عن حقن XSS ومنعها
4. عطل أو قيد حقول إدخال المستخدمين التي قد تكون عرضة لهجمات XSS المخزنة
5. راجع وقم بتنظيف جميع البيانات المخزنة في قاعدة بيانات SolarWinds من النصوص البرمجية الضارة

إرشادات التصحيح:
- راقب إشعارات أمان SolarWinds يومياً لتوفر التصحيحات
- أنشئ بيئة اختبار للتحقق من صحة التصحيحات قبل النشر في الإنتاج
- خطط لنوافذ الصيانة للتصحيح الفوري عند توفره

تدابير التحكم البديلة:
1. طبق سياسة أمان المحتوى (CSP) الصارمة لمنع تنفيذ النصوص البرمجية المضمنة
2. فعّل أعلام HTTP-only و Secure على جميع ملفات تعريف الجلسة
3. فرض المصادقة متعددة العوامل (MFA) لجميع عمليات الوصول إلى وحدة تحكم SolarWinds
4. طبق التحقق من صحة المدخلات وترميز المخرجات على جميع حقول المستخدم
5. طبق تسجيل ومراقبة شاملة لجميع أنشطة وحدة تحكم SolarWinds
6. أجرِ عمليات تدقيق أمان منتظمة للبيانات المخزنة بحثاً عن حمولات XSS

قواعد الكشف:
- راقب أنماط JavaScript غير العادية في استعلامات قاعدة بيانات SolarWinds
- أصدر تنبيهات عند محاولات مصادقة فاشلة متعددة متبوعة بوصول ناجح
- تتبع التعديلات على حقول البيانات المخزنة التي تحتوي على أحرف HTML/JavaScript
- راقب تسرب البيانات غير الطبيعي من أنظمة SolarWinds
- طبق قواعل SIEM للكشف عن أنماط حمولات XSS في سجلات التطبيق
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Information Security Policies and Procedures ECC 2024 A.6.1.1 - Access Control and Authentication ECC 2024 A.8.2.1 - Malware Protection and Prevention ECC 2024 A.12.4.1 - Event Logging and Monitoring ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF Governance - Risk Management Framework SAMA CSF Protect - Access Control and Authentication SAMA CSF Detect - Security Monitoring and Logging SAMA CSF Respond - Incident Response Procedures
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.1 - Policies for Information Security ISO 27001:2022 A.6.1 - Organizational Controls ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - User Endpoint Devices ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - Privileged Access Rights ISO 27001:2022 A.8.3 - Information Access Restriction ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Security Patches and Updates PCI DSS 6.5.7 - Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Prevention PCI DSS 10.2 - Logging and Monitoring PCI DSS 11.3 - Vulnerability Scanning and Assessment
📊 CVSS Score
6.1
/ 10.0 — Medium
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Attack VectorA — Adjacent
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredH — High
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Medium
CVSS Score6.1
CWECWE-79
EPSS0.07%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-03-26
Source Feed nvd
Views 4
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
6.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-79
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