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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-2958

High ⚡ Exploit Available
A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. Affected is the function sub_457C5C of the file /boafrm/formWsc. Such manipulation of the argument save_apply leads to stack-base
CWE-119 — Weakness Type
Published: Feb 23, 2026  ·  Modified: Feb 28, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

A security vulnerability has been detected in D-Link DWR-M960 1.01.07. Affected is the function sub_457C5C of the file /boafrm/formWsc. Such manipulation of the argument save_apply leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DWR-M960 router firmware version 1.01.07, affecting the /boafrm/formWsc endpoint. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with high privileges by manipulating the save_apply parameter. With public exploit availability and widespread router deployment in Saudi networks, immediate patching is essential to prevent unauthorized access and data exfiltration.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 23, 2026 01:06
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability poses severe risk to Saudi telecommunications infrastructure (STC, Mobily, Zain), government networks (NCA, CITC), and enterprise networks utilizing D-Link DWR-M960 routers as edge devices. Banking sector (SAMA-regulated institutions) faces elevated risk if routers are deployed in branch networks or as VPN gateways. Energy sector (ARAMCO, SEC) and healthcare organizations using these devices for network segmentation are particularly vulnerable. The publicly disclosed exploit and remote attack vector enable mass exploitation across Saudi IP space.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Telecommunications (STC, Mobily, Zain) Government (NCA, CITC, Ministry networks) Banking (SAMA-regulated institutions) Energy (ARAMCO, SEC) Healthcare (MOH, private hospitals) Enterprise Networks ISPs and Network Service Providers
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.1
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all D-Link DWR-M960 devices running firmware 1.01.07 in your network using asset discovery tools
2. Isolate affected routers from critical network segments if patching cannot be completed within 24 hours
3. Disable remote management features (web interface access from WAN) immediately
4. Implement network-level access controls restricting access to /boafrm/formWsc endpoint

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Download latest firmware from D-Link support portal (verify version > 1.01.07)
2. Schedule maintenance window for firmware upgrade during low-traffic periods
3. Backup router configuration before upgrade
4. Perform factory reset if upgrade fails, then reconfigure from backup
5. Verify firmware version post-upgrade using CLI: show version

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if patch unavailable):
1. Deploy WAF rules blocking POST requests to /boafrm/formWsc with suspicious save_apply parameters
2. Implement rate limiting on web interface (max 5 requests/minute per source IP)
3. Enable router access logs and monitor for exploitation attempts
4. Restrict router management access to specific trusted IP ranges via ACLs
5. Deploy IDS/IPS signatures detecting buffer overflow payloads in HTTP requests

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for HTTP POST requests to /boafrm/formWsc with save_apply parameter > 256 bytes
2. Alert on multiple failed authentication attempts to router web interface
3. Track firmware version changes in CMDB; flag unexpected downgrades
4. Monitor for shell metacharacters (|, ;, &, `, $) in save_apply parameter values
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع أجهزة D-Link DWR-M960 التي تعمل بالإصدار 1.01.07 في شبكتك باستخدام أدوات اكتشاف الأصول
2. عزل الأجهزة المتأثرة عن قطاعات الشبكة الحرجة إذا لم يتمكن التصحيح خلال 24 ساعة
3. تعطيل ميزات الإدارة البعيدة (الوصول إلى واجهة الويب من WAN) فوراً
4. تطبيق عناصر تحكم الوصول على مستوى الشبكة لتقييد الوصول إلى نقطة النهاية /boafrm/formWsc

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. تحميل أحدث إصدار من البرنامج الثابت من بوابة دعم D-Link (التحقق من الإصدار > 1.01.07)
2. جدولة نافذة صيانة لترقية البرنامج الثابت خلال فترات حركة المرور المنخفضة
3. نسخ احتياطي لإعدادات الجهاز قبل الترقية
4. إجراء إعادة تعيين المصنع إذا فشلت الترقية، ثم إعادة التكوين من النسخة الاحتياطية
5. التحقق من إصدار البرنامج الثابت بعد الترقية باستخدام CLI

عناصر التحكم البديلة:
1. نشر قواعد WAF لحجب طلبات POST إلى /boafrm/formWsc بمعاملات save_apply مريبة
2. تطبيق تحديد معدل على واجهة الويب (5 طلبات كحد أقصى/دقيقة لكل عنوان IP مصدر)
3. تفعيل سجلات الوصول للجهاز ومراقبة محاولات الاستغلال
4. تقييد الوصول إلى إدارة الجهاز بنطاقات IP موثوقة محددة عبر ACLs
5. نشر توقيعات IDS/IPS للكشف عن حمولات تجاوز المخزن المؤقت في طلبات HTTP

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة طلبات HTTP POST إلى /boafrm/formWsc بمعامل save_apply > 256 بايت
2. تنبيه محاولات المصادقة الفاشلة المتعددة لواجهة ويب الجهاز
3. تتبع تغييرات إصدار البرنامج الثابت في CMDB؛ علم الترقيات غير المتوقعة
4. مراقبة أحرف shell الخاصة (|, ;, &, `, $) في قيم معامل save_apply
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Monitoring and logging of network activities ECC 2024 A.13.1.3 - Segregation of networks
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.RA-1 - Asset management and vulnerability identification SAMA CSF PR.IP-12 - Security patches and updates management SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and monitoring of anomalous activities SAMA CSF RS.MI-2 - Incident response and containment
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.12.3.1 - Configuration management ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development and change management ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1.1 - Inventory of assets ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Security patches for system components PCI DSS 11.2 - Vulnerability scanning and assessment PCI DSS 1.1 - Firewall configuration standards
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
dlink:dwr-m960_firmware:1.01.07
📊 CVSS Score
8.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.8
CWECWE-119
EPSS0.03%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-02-23
Source Feed nvd
Views 5
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.1
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available CWE-119
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