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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-31652

High
CWE-416 — Weakness Type
Published: Apr 24, 2026  ·  Modified: May 1, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/damon/stat: deallocate damon_call() failure leaking damon_ctx

damon_stat_start() always allocates the module's damon_ctx object
(damon_stat_context). Meanwhile, if damon_call() in the function fails,
the damon_ctx object is not deallocated. Hence, if the damon_call() is
failed, and the user writes Y to “enabled” again, the previously
allocated damon_ctx object is leaked.

This cannot simply be fixed by deallocating the damon_ctx object when
damon_call() fails. That's because damon_call() failure doesn't guarantee
the kdamond main function, which accesses the damon_ctx object, is
completely finished. In other words, if damon_stat_start() deallocates
the damon_ctx object after damon_call() failure, the not-yet-terminated
kdamond could access the freed memory (use-after-free).

Fix the leak while avoiding the use-after-free by keeping returning
damon_stat_start() without deallocating the damon_ctx object after
damon_call() failure, but deallocating it when the function is invoked
again and the kdamond is completely terminated. If the kdamond is not yet
terminated, simply return -EAGAIN, as the kdamond will soon be terminated.

The issue was discovered [1] by sashiko.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A memory leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's DAMON (Data Access Monitoring) subsystem where the damon_ctx object fails to deallocate properly when damon_call() fails during initialization. Repeated enable/disable cycles can exhaust system memory. While CVSS 7.8 indicates high severity, the vulnerability requires local access and specific conditions to trigger, making it a moderate risk for most Saudi organizations running standard Linux deployments.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: Apr 29, 2026 05:36
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Impact is primarily on Saudi government and research institutions running Linux-based infrastructure, particularly those utilizing DAMON for memory profiling and optimization. Affected sectors include: Government (NCA, NCSC infrastructure), Research institutions (KAUST, universities), Cloud service providers (STC Cloud, Aramco Digital), and Enterprise Linux deployments. The vulnerability poses a denial-of-service risk through memory exhaustion rather than direct data breach. Organizations using standard RHEL, Ubuntu, or Debian distributions with kernel versions 6.17+ and 7.0-rc1 through rc7 are at risk.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Government Research & Education Cloud Service Providers Enterprise IT Infrastructure Telecommunications
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
5.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediate Actions:
1. Identify systems running affected Linux kernel versions (6.17, 7.0-rc1 through rc7) using 'uname -r'
2. Restrict local access to DAMON sysfs interfaces (/sys/kernel/debug/damon/) via file permissions
3. Monitor memory usage patterns for unexplained growth

Patching Guidance:
1. Apply kernel security updates from your distribution (RHEL, Ubuntu, Debian) when available
2. For RHEL: 'yum update kernel' and reboot
3. For Ubuntu/Debian: 'apt update && apt upgrade linux-image-*' and reboot
4. Verify patch application with 'uname -r' confirming version > 7.0-rc7

Compensating Controls (if immediate patching unavailable):
1. Disable DAMON module: 'echo blacklist damon > /etc/modprobe.d/damon-blacklist.conf'
2. Restrict sysfs access: 'chmod 700 /sys/kernel/debug/damon/'
3. Implement cgroup memory limits for untrusted processes
4. Monitor /proc/meminfo for MemAvailable decreases

Detection Rules:
1. Monitor for repeated writes to /sys/kernel/debug/damon/*/enabled
2. Alert on memory growth without corresponding process allocation
3. Track damon_stat module load/unload cycles
4. Log access attempts to DAMON sysfs interfaces
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد الأنظمة التي تشغل إصدارات نواة Linux المتأثرة (6.17، 7.0-rc1 إلى rc7) باستخدام 'uname -r'
2. تقييد الوصول المحلي إلى واجهات DAMON sysfs (/sys/kernel/debug/damon/) عبر أذونات الملفات
3. مراقبة أنماط استخدام الذاكرة للنمو غير المبرر

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. تطبيق تحديثات أمان النواة من توزيعتك (RHEL، Ubuntu، Debian) عند توفرها
2. لـ RHEL: 'yum update kernel' وإعادة التشغيل
3. لـ Ubuntu/Debian: 'apt update && apt upgrade linux-image-*' وإعادة التشغيل
4. التحقق من تطبيق التصحيح بـ 'uname -r' مع تأكيد الإصدار > 7.0-rc7

الضوابط البديلة (إذا كان التصحيح الفوري غير متاح):
1. تعطيل وحدة DAMON: 'echo blacklist damon > /etc/modprobe.d/damon-blacklist.conf'
2. تقييد وصول sysfs: 'chmod 700 /sys/kernel/debug/damon/'
3. تطبيق حدود ذاكرة cgroup للعمليات غير الموثوقة
4. مراقبة /proc/meminfo لانخفاضات MemAvailable

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة الكتابات المتكررة إلى /sys/kernel/debug/damon/*/enabled
2. تنبيه نمو الذاكرة بدون تخصيص عملية مقابل
3. تتبع دورات تحميل/تفريغ وحدة damon_stat
4. تسجيل محاولات الوصول إلى واجهات DAMON sysfs
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Monitoring and logging
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.RA-1 - Asset management and vulnerability identification PR.IP-12 - System and information integrity DE.CM-1 - Detection and analysis
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.2.1 - Monitoring and logging of information and communication technology A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy and procedures
📦 Affected Products / CPE 10 entries
linux:linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel:6.17
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
linux:linux_kernel:7.0
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-416
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-04-24
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
5.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: MEDIUM
🏷️ Tags
patch-available CWE-416
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