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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-34338

High
CWE-416 — Weakness Type
Published: May 12, 2026  ·  Modified: May 19, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Use after free in Windows Telephony Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-34338 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Telephony Service affecting multiple Windows 10 versions, allowing authorized local attackers to escalate privileges. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and no patch currently available, this poses a significant risk to Saudi organizations relying on Windows 10 infrastructure. The vulnerability requires local access but enables full system compromise once exploited.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 17, 2026 10:00
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability poses significant risk to Saudi banking sector (SAMA-regulated institutions), government agencies (NCA oversight), healthcare organizations (MOH), and energy sector (ARAMCO, SEC). Windows 10 is widely deployed across Saudi enterprises for workstations and administrative systems. Privilege escalation attacks could compromise sensitive financial data, government systems, and critical infrastructure. Telecom operators (STC, Mobily) managing Windows-based infrastructure are also at risk. The lack of available patch creates extended exposure window for Saudi organizations.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Healthcare Energy and Utilities Telecommunications Education Manufacturing
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all Windows 10 systems (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2) across your organization
2. Restrict local administrative access and enforce principle of least privilege
3. Disable Windows Telephony Service (tapisrv) if not required: net stop tapisrv && sc config tapisrv start=disabled
4. Monitor for suspicious telephony service activity and privilege escalation attempts

COMPENSATING CONTROLS:
5. Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
6. Enable Windows Defender Exploit Guard and Attack Surface Reduction rules
7. Apply Windows 10 security updates immediately when available
8. Enforce multi-factor authentication for all administrative accounts
9. Implement endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions

DETECTION:
10. Monitor Event Viewer for tapisrv crashes and abnormal termination
11. Track process creation from telephony service with elevated privileges
12. Alert on use-after-free memory access patterns in tapisrv.exe
13. Monitor registry modifications related to telephony service configuration
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. قم بحصر جميع أنظمة Windows 10 (1607، 1809، 21H2، 22H2) عبر مؤسستك
2. قيد الوصول الإداري المحلي وفرض مبدأ أقل امتياز
3. عطل خدمة Windows Telephony (tapisrv) إذا لم تكن مطلوبة: net stop tapisrv && sc config tapisrv start=disabled
4. راقب النشاط المريب في خدمة الهاتفية ومحاولات تصعيد الامتيازات

الضوابط التعويضية:
5. طبق قائمة التطبيقات المسموحة لمنع تنفيذ الأكواد غير المصرح بها
6. فعّل Windows Defender Exploit Guard وقواعد تقليل سطح الهجوم
7. طبق تحديثات أمان Windows 10 فورًا عند توفرها
8. فرض المصادقة متعددة العوامل لجميع الحسابات الإدارية
9. طبق حلول الكشف والاستجابة على نقاط النهاية (EDR)

الكشف:
10. راقب Event Viewer لأعطال tapisrv والإنهاء غير الطبيعي
11. تتبع إنشاء العمليات من خدمة الهاتفية بامتيازات مرتفعة
12. تنبيهات على أنماط الوصول للذاكرة بعد التحرير في tapisrv.exe
13. راقب تعديلات السجل المتعلقة بتكوين خدمة الهاتفية
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Access Control Policies ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - User Registration and De-registration ECC 2024 A.5.3.1 - Access Rights Review ECC 2024 A.8.1.1 - Information Security Awareness ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Change Management ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.AM-2 - Hardware and Software Inventory SAMA CSF PR.AC-1 - Access Control Policy SAMA CSF PR.AC-4 - Access Rights Management SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - System Monitoring SAMA CSF RS.MI-2 - Incident Response Procedures
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.3 - Segregation of Duties ISO 27001:2022 A.6.1.2 - Information Security Roles and Responsibilities ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1.1 - Screening ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure Development Policy
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 2.2 - Configuration Standards PCI DSS 6.2 - Security Patches PCI DSS 7.1 - Access Control Implementation PCI DSS 10.2 - User Access Logging
📦 Affected Products / CPE 25 entries
microsoft:windows_10_1607
microsoft:windows_10_1607
microsoft:windows_10_1809
microsoft:windows_10_1809
microsoft:windows_10_21h2
microsoft:windows_10_21h2
microsoft:windows_10_21h2
microsoft:windows_10_22h2
microsoft:windows_10_22h2
microsoft:windows_10_22h2
microsoft:windows_11_23h2
microsoft:windows_11_23h2
microsoft:windows_11_24h2
microsoft:windows_11_24h2
microsoft:windows_11_25h2
microsoft:windows_11_25h2
microsoft:windows_11_26h1
microsoft:windows_11_26h1
microsoft:windows_server_2012:-
microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2
microsoft:windows_server_2016
microsoft:windows_server_2019
microsoft:windows_server_2022
microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2
microsoft:windows_server_2025
📊 CVSS Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.8
CWECWE-416
EPSS0.05%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-12
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-416
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