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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-40361

High
CWE-416 — Weakness Type
Published: May 12, 2026  ·  Modified: May 19, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.4
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-40361 is a use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word with a CVSS score of 8.4, allowing local code execution by unauthorized attackers. This vulnerability poses significant risk to Saudi organizations relying on Office productivity suites. Currently, no patch is available, requiring immediate implementation of compensating controls and monitoring strategies.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 18, 2026 19:26
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability primarily impacts Saudi banking sector (SAMA-regulated institutions), government agencies (NCA oversight), healthcare organizations, and energy sector entities using Microsoft Office. The lack of available patch creates elevated risk for critical infrastructure operators. Organizations in financial services and government are most vulnerable due to widespread Office deployment and sensitivity of processed documents.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Healthcare and Medical Services Energy and Utilities Telecommunications Education Insurance
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all Microsoft Office Word installations across the organization
2. Restrict local administrative access and implement principle of least privilege
3. Disable Office macros via Group Policy (User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Office > Security Settings)
4. Enable Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules in Windows Defender to block Office child processes
5. Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

COMPENSATING CONTROLS:
6. Isolate Word documents in sandboxed environments before opening untrusted files
7. Deploy email gateway controls to block suspicious Office attachments
8. Implement file integrity monitoring on Office installation directories
9. Enable Enhanced Protected View for all Office documents
10. Monitor process creation events from winword.exe for suspicious child processes

DETECTION RULES:
- Alert on winword.exe spawning cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or rundll32.exe
- Monitor for unusual memory access patterns in Office processes
- Track file modifications in %AppData%\Microsoft\Office directories
- Log all Office document opens from network shares or email

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
- Monitor Microsoft Security Updates regularly for patch availability
- Prepare patch deployment procedures in advance
- Test patches in isolated environments before production deployment
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. حصر جميع تثبيتات Microsoft Office Word عبر المنظمة
2. تقييد الوصول الإداري المحلي وتطبيق مبدأ الامتيازات الأقل
3. تعطيل وحدات Office الماكرو عبر Group Policy (User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Microsoft Office > Security Settings)
4. تفعيل قواعد Attack Surface Reduction في Windows Defender لمنع العمليات الفرعية لـ Office
5. تطبيق القائمة البيضاء للتطبيقات لمنع تنفيذ الأكواد غير المصرح بها

الضوابط البديلة:
6. عزل مستندات Word في بيئات محمية قبل فتح الملفات غير الموثوقة
7. نشر ضوابط بوابة البريد الإلكتروني لحجب مرفقات Office المريبة
8. تطبيق مراقبة سلامة الملفات على أدلة تثبيت Office
9. تفعيل Enhanced Protected View لجميع مستندات Office
10. مراقبة أحداث إنشاء العمليات من winword.exe للعمليات الفرعية المريبة

قواعد الكشف:
- تنبيهات عند قيام winword.exe بإنشاء cmd.exe أو powershell.exe أو rundll32.exe
- مراقبة أنماط الوصول إلى الذاكرة غير العادية في عمليات Office
- تتبع تعديلات الملفات في أدلة %AppData%\Microsoft\Office
- تسجيل جميع فتحات مستندات Office من المشاركات الشبكية أو البريد الإلكتروني

إرشادات التصحيح:
- مراقبة تحديثات أمان Microsoft بانتظام لتوفر التصحيحات
- تحضير إجراءات نشر التصحيحات مسبقاً
- اختبار التصحيحات في بيئات معزولة قبل النشر الإنتاجي
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Information Security Policies and Procedures ECC 2024 A.6.1.1 - Access Control and Authentication ECC 2024 A.8.1.1 - Malware Protection and Prevention ECC 2024 A.12.2.1 - Change Management and Patch Management
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.AM-2 - Software and Hardware Inventory SAMA CSF PR.AC-1 - Access Control and Authentication SAMA CSF PR.PT-1 - Security Awareness and Training SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - Detection and Analysis
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.1 - Policies for Information Security ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - User Endpoint Devices ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - Privileged Access Rights ISO 27001:2022 A.8.6 - Access Control to Cryptography
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 2.4 - Configuration Standards for System Components PCI DSS 6.2 - Security Patches and Updates PCI DSS 11.2 - Vulnerability Scanning
📊 CVSS Score
8.4
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.4
CWECWE-416
EPSS0.10%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-12
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
CWE-416
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