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Global data_breach Government HIGH 45m Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 54m Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 1h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 1h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global ransomware Multiple sectors CRITICAL 2h Global supply_chain Software Development, IT Infrastructure, Technology CRITICAL 3h Global vulnerability,data_breach,general Technology, Industrial Control Systems, Telecommunications HIGH 4h Global general Consumer Electronics and Retail MEDIUM 6h Global supply_chain Software Development and Technology HIGH 6h Global data_breach Government HIGH 45m Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 54m Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 1h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 1h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global ransomware Multiple sectors CRITICAL 2h Global supply_chain Software Development, IT Infrastructure, Technology CRITICAL 3h Global vulnerability,data_breach,general Technology, Industrial Control Systems, Telecommunications HIGH 4h Global general Consumer Electronics and Retail MEDIUM 6h Global supply_chain Software Development and Technology HIGH 6h Global data_breach Government HIGH 45m Global malware Software Development CRITICAL 54m Global phishing Multiple Sectors HIGH 1h Global vulnerability Web Applications CRITICAL 1h Global apt Critical Infrastructure CRITICAL 2h Global ransomware Multiple sectors CRITICAL 2h Global supply_chain Software Development, IT Infrastructure, Technology CRITICAL 3h Global vulnerability,data_breach,general Technology, Industrial Control Systems, Telecommunications HIGH 4h Global general Consumer Electronics and Retail MEDIUM 6h Global supply_chain Software Development and Technology HIGH 6h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-42476

High
CWE-125 — Weakness Type
Published: May 1, 2026  ·  Modified: May 8, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Two heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in the STL ASCII file parser in Open CASCADE Technology (OCCT) V8_0_0_rc5 exist in RWStl_Reader::ReadAscii because buffers returned by Standard_ReadLineBuffer::ReadLine() are not properly length-validated before strncasecmp or direct byte access. User-assisted attackers can trigger these issues by persuading a victim to open a crafted STL file with extremely short lines, resulting in a denial of service or possible information disclosure.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-42476 is a heap-based out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Open CASCADE Technology's STL ASCII file parser that fails to validate buffer lengths before string operations. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious STL files to cause denial of service or information disclosure.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة قراءة خارج الحدود في الذاكرة المكومة في محلل ملفات STL بصيغة ASCII في Open CASCADE Technology V8_0_0_rc5 تنتج عن عدم التحقق من طول المخزن المؤقت قبل عمليات strncasecmp أو الوصول المباشر للبايتات. يمكن للمهاجمين استغلال هذه الثغرة من خلال إقناع المستخدمين بفتح ملفات STL مصنوعة بعناية لتحقيق رفض الخدمة أو الكشف عن المعلومات.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

A heap-based out-of-bounds read flaw exists in Open CASCADE Technology's STL file parser due to improper buffer length validation. Crafted STL files with extremely short lines can trigger denial of service or potential information disclosure attacks.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 9, 2026 07:12
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: medium
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
manufacturing energy government
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Open CASCADE Technology to a patched version beyond V8_0_0_rc5 that properly validates buffer lengths in RWStl_Reader::ReadAscii before performing strncasecmp operations or direct byte access. Implement input validation for STL file parsing and restrict file opening to trusted sources.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Open CASCADE Technology إلى إصدار مصحح يتجاوز V8_0_0_rc5 يتحقق بشكل صحيح من طول المخزن المؤقت قبل إجراء عمليات strncasecmp. طبق التحقق من صحة المدخلات لملفات STL وقيد فتح الملفات من مصادر موثوقة فقط.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.7.1.1 A.7.1.2
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.RA-1 PR.DS-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5
📦 Affected Products / CPE 7 entries
opencascade:open_cascade_technology
opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0
opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0
opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0
opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0
opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0
opencascade:open_cascade_technology:8.0.0
📊 CVSS Score
7.1
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionR — Required
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityN — None / Network
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.1
CWECWE-125
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-01
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-125
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