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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-43228

Medium
CWE-617 — Weakness Type
Published: May 6, 2026  ·  Modified: May 9, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
5.5
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

hfs: Replace BUG_ON with error handling for CNID count checks

In a06ec283e125 next_id, folder_count, and file_count in the super block
info were expanded to 64 bits, and BUG_ONs were added to detect
overflow. This triggered an error reported by syzbot: if the MDB is
corrupted, the BUG_ON is triggered. This patch replaces this mechanism
with proper error handling and resolves the syzbot reported bug.

Singed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-43228 addresses a vulnerability in the Linux kernel's HFS filesystem implementation where BUG_ON assertions could be triggered by corrupted MDB (Master Directory Block) data, causing kernel panics. The fix replaces these assertions with proper error handling to gracefully manage corrupted filesystem metadata.

📄 Description (Arabic)

تؤثر هذه الثغرة على برنامج تشغيل نظام ملفات HFS في نوى Linux حيث يمكن لبيانات MDB التالفة أن تؤدي إلى توقف النواة من خلال تأكيدات BUG_ON. يتم حل الثغرة بتطبيق معالجة أخطاء مناسبة بدلاً من التأكيدات لكشف فيض عدد CNID.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

This CVE affects the HFS filesystem driver in Linux kernels, where corrupted filesystem metadata can trigger kernel panics through BUG_ON assertions. The vulnerability is resolved by implementing proper error handling instead of assertions for CNID count overflow detection.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 25, 2026 14:31
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: medium
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government telecom energy
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
5.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update the Linux kernel to a patched version that includes proper error handling for HFS filesystem CNID count checks instead of BUG_ON assertions. Organizations should apply kernel security updates from their distribution maintainers and verify filesystem integrity tools are available for detecting corrupted HFS metadata.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث نواة Linux إلى إصدار مصحح يتضمن معالجة أخطاء مناسبة لفحوصات عدد CNID في نظام ملفات HFS بدلاً من تأكيدات BUG_ON. يجب على المؤسسات تطبيق تحديثات أمان النواة من موزعي التوزيعات الخاصة بهم والتحقق من توفر أدوات التحقق من سلامة نظام الملفات.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A1 A2
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.BE-1 PR.IP-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.2.1 A.12.6.1
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
linux:linux_kernel
📊 CVSS Score
5.5
/ 10.0 — Medium
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityN — None / Network
IntegrityN — None / Network
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Medium
CVSS Score5.5
CWECWE-617
EPSS0.01%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-05-06
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
5.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: MEDIUM
🏷️ Tags
patch-available CWE-617
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