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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-44224

High ⚡ Exploit Available
CWE-269 — Weakness Type
Published: May 12, 2026  ·  Modified: May 19, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Wiki.js is an open source wiki app built on Node.js. Prior to 2.5.313, the users.update GraphQL mutation accepts an arbitrary groups array and applies it directly to the database with no validation of the group IDs supplied. The resolver passes the caller's arguments straight to the model without any ownership check or restriction on which groups can be assigned. A user with manage:users — a permission typically delegated to wiki moderators for account management — can set groups:[1] on their own account to self-assign to the Administrators group. After re-authentication, the fresh JWT carries manage:system, granting full site administrator access in a single mutation call. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.313.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Wiki.js versions before 2.5.313 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability in the users.update GraphQL mutation that allows users with manage:users permission to self-assign administrator groups without validation. An attacker can escalate from moderator to full site administrator access by manipulating the groups array parameter.

📄 Description (Arabic)

يحتوي Wiki.js على ثغرة تصعيد امتيازات حرجة في معالج GraphQL users.update الذي يقبل مصفوفة مجموعات تعسفية دون التحقق من صحة معرفات المجموعات. يمكن لأي مستخدم لديه صلاحية manage:users إعادة تعيين نفسه إلى مجموعة المسؤولين والحصول على صلاحيات إدارة النظام الكاملة.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

ثغرة في Wiki.js قبل الإصدار 2.5.313 تسمح لمستخدمي إدارة المستخدمين بترقية أنفسهم إلى مسؤولي النظام من خلال معالج GraphQL غير محمي. يمكن للمهاجم الحصول على صلاحيات كاملة للموقع بطلب واحد بدون التحقق من صحة معرفات المجموعات.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 19, 2026 20:51
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government banking healthcare telecom
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Upgrade Wiki.js to version 2.5.313 or later immediately. Implement input validation on the users.update GraphQL mutation to verify group IDs against authorized groups for the requesting user. Restrict the manage:users permission to trusted administrators only and audit existing user group assignments for unauthorized administrator accounts.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بترقية Wiki.js إلى الإصدار 2.5.313 أو أحدث فوراً. طبق التحقق من صحة المدخلات على معالج GraphQL users.update للتحقق من معرفات المجموعات. قيد صلاحية manage:users للمسؤولين الموثوقين فقط وتدقيق حسابات المسؤولين غير المصرح بها.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
5.1.1 5.1.2 5.2.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
AC-2 AC-3 AC-5
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.9.1.1 A.9.2.1 A.9.2.5
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
requarks:wiki.js
📊 CVSS Score
8.8
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.8
CWECWE-269
EPSS0.05%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-12
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available CWE-269
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