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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-44243

High ⚡ Exploit Available
CWE-22 — Weakness Type
Published: May 7, 2026  ·  Modified: May 14, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

GitPython is a python library used to interact with Git repositories. Prior to version 3.1.48, a vulnerability in GitPython allows attackers who can supply a crafted reference path to an application using GitPython to write, overwrite, move, or delete files outside the repository’s .git directory via insufficient validation of reference paths in reference creation, rename, and delete operations. This issue has been patched in version 3.1.48.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

GitPython versions prior to 3.1.48 contain a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) allowing attackers to write, overwrite, move, or delete files outside the repository's .git directory through crafted reference paths. With CVSS 7.1 and active exploits available, this poses significant risk to organizations using GitPython for repository management. Immediate patching to version 3.1.48 or later is critical.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 12, 2026 17:17
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi organizations in software development, government IT infrastructure, banking sector (SAMA-regulated), and telecommunications (STC) are at elevated risk. Government agencies using GitPython for source code management, financial institutions managing development pipelines, and critical infrastructure operators face potential data exfiltration, code tampering, and system compromise. The vulnerability enables attackers to modify application code, configuration files, and system binaries outside intended repository boundaries.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Software Development Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Telecommunications Energy and Utilities Healthcare Critical Infrastructure
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Inventory all systems and applications using GitPython across your organization
2. Identify GitPython versions currently deployed (check pip list, requirements.txt, poetry.lock files)
3. Isolate or restrict network access to systems running vulnerable GitPython versions

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade GitPython to version 3.1.48 or later immediately: pip install --upgrade gitpython>=3.1.48
2. Update all dependent applications and services that rely on GitPython
3. Test patches in development environment before production deployment
4. Implement automated dependency scanning to prevent future vulnerable versions

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching not possible):
1. Restrict GitPython operations to trusted users only
2. Implement strict file system permissions on repository directories
3. Monitor and log all GitPython reference operations
4. Use SELinux or AppArmor to restrict file system access
5. Disable untrusted reference creation/modification operations

DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for unusual file modifications outside .git directories in repositories
2. Alert on GitPython operations with path traversal patterns (../, ..\)
3. Log and review all reference creation, rename, and delete operations
4. Implement file integrity monitoring on critical repository files
5. Monitor process execution of git commands with suspicious arguments
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. قم بحصر جميع الأنظمة والتطبيقات التي تستخدم GitPython في مؤسستك
2. حدد إصدارات GitPython المنتشرة حالياً (تحقق من pip list و requirements.txt و poetry.lock)
3. عزل أو تقييد الوصول إلى الشبكة للأنظمة التي تقوم بتشغيل إصدارات GitPython الضعيفة

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. قم بترقية GitPython إلى الإصدار 3.1.48 أو أحدث فوراً: pip install --upgrade gitpython>=3.1.48
2. قم بتحديث جميع التطبيقات والخدمات التابعة التي تعتمد على GitPython
3. اختبر التصحيحات في بيئة التطوير قبل نشرها في الإنتاج
4. تنفيذ المسح التلقائي للتبعيات لمنع الإصدارات الضعيفة في المستقبل

الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري ممكناً):
1. تقييد عمليات GitPython للمستخدمين الموثوقين فقط
2. تنفيذ أذونات نظام الملفات الصارمة على دلائل المستودع
3. مراقبة وتسجيل جميع عمليات المرجع في GitPython
4. استخدام SELinux أو AppArmor لتقييد الوصول إلى نظام الملفات
5. تعطيل عمليات إنشاء/تعديل المراجع غير الموثوقة

قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة تعديلات الملفات غير العادية خارج دلائل .git في المستودعات
2. تنبيهات على عمليات GitPython بأنماط اجتياز المسار (../ و ..\)
3. تسجيل ومراجعة جميع عمليات إنشاء وإعادة تسمية وحذف المراجع
4. تنفيذ مراقبة سلامة الملفات على ملفات المستودع الحرجة
5. مراقبة تنفيذ أوامر git بحجج مريبة
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Information security requirements for development and support processes ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Secure development environment ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.BE-1 - Organizational context and risk management SAMA CSF PR.DS-6 - Data is protected from unauthorized access SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - The organization monitors systems and assets
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - Organizational controls for information security ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Ensure all system components and software are protected from known vulnerabilities PCI DSS 6.3.2 - Implement automated tools to detect and prevent unauthorized code changes
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
gitpython_project:gitpython
📊 CVSS Score
7.1
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityN — None / Network
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.1
CWECWE-22
EPSS0.10%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-05-07
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.8
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available patch-available CWE-22
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