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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-4480

High
CWE-78 — Weakness Type
Published: May 26, 2026  ·  Modified: Jun 1, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
8.5
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

A flaw was found in the Samba printing subsystem. Samba passes the client-controlled job description string to the command configured with the "print command" setting via the "%J"
substitution character without escaping shell meta characters. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted print job description that contains unescaped shell characters. This could lead to remote code execution on the affected system.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

Samba printing subsystem fails to properly escape shell metacharacters in client-controlled job descriptions passed to print commands, allowing remote code execution. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by crafting malicious print job descriptions containing shell metacharacters to execute arbitrary commands on affected systems.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة في نظام طباعة Samba تسمح بحقن أحرف shell metacharacters من خلال وصف وظيفة الطباعة الذي يتحكم فيه العميل. يمكن لمهاجم بعيد استغلال هذه الثغرة لتنفيذ أوامر تعسفية على الخادم المتأثر بامتيازات عملية Samba.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

نظام طباعة Samba يفشل في الهروب الصحيح من أحرف metacharacters في وصفات الوظائف التي يتحكم فيها العميل، مما يسمح بتنفيذ الأوامر عن بعد. يمكن لمهاجم استغلال هذه الثغرة بصياغة وصفات وظائف طباعة ضارة تحتوي على أحرف shell metacharacters لتنفيذ أوامر تعسفية على الأنظمة المتأثرة.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 31, 2026 00:16
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government banking telecom healthcare energy
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
9.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Samba to the latest patched version immediately. Implement input validation and sanitization for print job descriptions. Restrict print command execution permissions to minimal required privileges. Disable Samba printing if not required. Monitor print job submissions for suspicious patterns containing shell metacharacters.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
قم بتحديث Samba إلى أحدث إصدار مصحح فوراً. قم بتطبيق التحقق من صحة المدخلات والتطهير لوصفات وظائف الطباعة. قيد صلاحيات تنفيذ أوامر الطباعة للحد الأدنى المطلوب. عطل طباعة Samba إذا لم تكن مطلوبة. راقب تقديمات وظائف الطباعة للبحث عن أنماط مريبة تحتوي على أحرف shell metacharacters.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
AC-2 AC-3 SI-2 SI-10
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.BE-1 PR.AC-1 PR.DS-2 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.2.1 A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5
📊 CVSS Score
8.5
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityH — High
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeC — Changed
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score8.5
CWECWE-78
EPSS0.07%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-26
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
9.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
CWE-78
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