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Global ransomware Multiple Sectors / Enterprise CRITICAL 1h Global general Technology and Legal MEDIUM 1h Global ransomware Financial Services / Cryptocurrency CRITICAL 2h Global general Industrial Control Systems / Operational Technology HIGH 3h Global apt Managed Service Providers (MSPs) / IT Services HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software HIGH 4h Global general Cybersecurity Operations HIGH 4h Global general Cybersecurity Industry LOW 4h Global supply_chain Multiple Sectors CRITICAL 4h Global vulnerability Government/Federal Agencies HIGH 5h Global ransomware Multiple Sectors / Enterprise CRITICAL 1h Global general Technology and Legal MEDIUM 1h Global ransomware Financial Services / Cryptocurrency CRITICAL 2h Global general Industrial Control Systems / Operational Technology HIGH 3h Global apt Managed Service Providers (MSPs) / IT Services HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software HIGH 4h Global general Cybersecurity Operations HIGH 4h Global general Cybersecurity Industry LOW 4h Global supply_chain Multiple Sectors CRITICAL 4h Global vulnerability Government/Federal Agencies HIGH 5h Global ransomware Multiple Sectors / Enterprise CRITICAL 1h Global general Technology and Legal MEDIUM 1h Global ransomware Financial Services / Cryptocurrency CRITICAL 2h Global general Industrial Control Systems / Operational Technology HIGH 3h Global apt Managed Service Providers (MSPs) / IT Services HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software HIGH 4h Global general Cybersecurity Operations HIGH 4h Global general Cybersecurity Industry LOW 4h Global supply_chain Multiple Sectors CRITICAL 4h Global vulnerability Government/Federal Agencies HIGH 5h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-45585

Medium
CWE-77 — Weakness Type
Published: May 20, 2026  ·  Modified: May 20, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
6.8
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices.
We are issuing this CVE to provide mitigation guidance that can be implemented to protect against this vulnerability until the security update is made available.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-45585 is a Windows security feature bypass vulnerability known as 'YellowKey' that allows attackers to circumvent security controls. A proof of concept has been publicly disclosed, increasing the risk of exploitation before patches are available.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة YellowKey تسمح للمهاجمين بتجاوز ميزات الأمان الحرجة في نظام Windows. تم الكشف عن إثبات المفهوم علنًا، مما يزيد من خطر الاستغلال الفوري قبل توفر التصحيحات الأمنية.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

This vulnerability affects Windows security features and has been publicly disclosed with working exploit code. Organizations should implement immediate mitigation strategies while awaiting official security updates from Microsoft.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 21, 2026 10:00
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: high
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
banking telecom energy government healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Apply Microsoft security updates immediately upon release. Implement network segmentation to limit lateral movement. Monitor for suspicious process execution and unauthorized privilege escalation attempts. Disable unnecessary Windows features and services. Apply principle of least privilege to user accounts. Consider using application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
طبق تحديثات أمان Microsoft فور إصدارها. نفذ تقسيم الشبكة لتحديد الحركة الجانبية. راقب محاولات تنفيذ العمليات المريبة وتصعيد الامتيازات غير المصرح بها. عطل الميزات والخدمات غير الضرورية في Windows. طبق مبدأ أقل امتياز على حسابات المستخدمين. فكر في استخدام القائمة البيضاء للتطبيقات.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.1.1.1 A.2.1.1 A.2.1.2 A.3.1.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.BE-1 PR.AC-1 PR.AC-3 DE.CM-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.5.1.1 A.6.1.1 A.9.1.1 A.12.2.1
📊 CVSS Score
6.8
/ 10.0 — Medium
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack VectorP — Physical
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity Medium
CVSS Score6.8
CWECWE-77
EPSS0.11%
Exploit No
Patch ✗ No
Published 2026-05-20
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
CWE-77
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