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Global apt Financial Services, Banking HIGH 58m Global vulnerability Technology and Software Development HIGH 3h Global vulnerability Government and Federal Agencies CRITICAL 3h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open-Source Ecosystems HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software/SaaS MEDIUM 4h Global supply_chain Software Development HIGH 5h Global general Insurance/Risk Management HIGH 5h Global data_breach Enterprise Software / Information Technology CRITICAL 6h Global vulnerability Technology/Software CRITICAL 8h Global malware Social Media and Consumer Technology HIGH 8h Global apt Financial Services, Banking HIGH 58m Global vulnerability Technology and Software Development HIGH 3h Global vulnerability Government and Federal Agencies CRITICAL 3h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open-Source Ecosystems HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software/SaaS MEDIUM 4h Global supply_chain Software Development HIGH 5h Global general Insurance/Risk Management HIGH 5h Global data_breach Enterprise Software / Information Technology CRITICAL 6h Global vulnerability Technology/Software CRITICAL 8h Global malware Social Media and Consumer Technology HIGH 8h Global apt Financial Services, Banking HIGH 58m Global vulnerability Technology and Software Development HIGH 3h Global vulnerability Government and Federal Agencies CRITICAL 3h Global supply_chain Software Development and Open-Source Ecosystems HIGH 4h Global vulnerability Enterprise Software/SaaS MEDIUM 4h Global supply_chain Software Development HIGH 5h Global general Insurance/Risk Management HIGH 5h Global data_breach Enterprise Software / Information Technology CRITICAL 6h Global vulnerability Technology/Software CRITICAL 8h Global malware Social Media and Consumer Technology HIGH 8h
Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-47075

High ⚡ Exploit Available
CWE-93 — Weakness Type
Published: May 25, 2026  ·  Modified: Jun 1, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.5
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences vulnerability in benoitc hackney allows HTTP Request Splitting. hackney does not percent-encode carriage return (\r) or line feed (\n) characters in the URL query component before constructing the HTTP/1.1 request target. Characters outside the grammar defined in RFC 3986 Section 3.4 must be percent-encoded, but hackney_url:make_url/3 passes the query binary directly without validation or escaping. An attacker who can control all or part of a URL passed to hackney can inject raw CRLF sequences into the query string, which are then sent as HTTP line breaks in the request target. This enables injection of arbitrary HTTP headers or splitting of the HTTP request.

This issue affects hackney: from 0 before 4.0.1.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

CVE-2026-47075 is a critical HTTP Request Splitting vulnerability in the Erlang/Elixir hackney HTTP client library affecting versions before 4.0.1. The vulnerability allows attackers to inject arbitrary HTTP headers or split HTTP requests by exploiting improper neutralization of CRLF sequences in URL query parameters. With an active exploit available and widespread use of hackney in microservices and API integrations across Saudi organizations, this poses an immediate risk to applications handling untrusted URL inputs.

📄 Description (Arabic)

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 29, 2026 03:29
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability poses significant risk to Saudi financial institutions (SAMA-regulated banks, fintech platforms) relying on hackney for API integrations with payment gateways and interbank systems. Government agencies (NCA, CITC) using hackney in digital transformation initiatives face risks of header injection attacks compromising authentication and authorization. Telecom operators (STC, Mobily, Zain) utilizing hackney for billing and customer management APIs are vulnerable to request splitting attacks. Healthcare providers (MOH systems, private hospitals) using hackney for patient data APIs could experience data exfiltration. Energy sector (ARAMCO, SEC) applications integrating with operational technology systems via hackney are at risk of command injection through HTTP header manipulation.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Banking and Financial Services Government and Public Administration Telecommunications Healthcare Energy and Utilities E-commerce and Retail Technology and Software Development
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
8.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all applications using hackney library by scanning dependency files (rebar.lock, mix.lock, package.json for Node.js wrappers)
2. Audit URL construction code to identify instances where user-controlled input flows into hackney requests
3. Implement input validation: reject URLs containing raw CR (\r) or LF (\n) characters before passing to hackney

PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade hackney to version 4.0.1 or later immediately
2. For Erlang/OTP projects: update rebar.lock with {hackney, "4.0.1"}
3. For Elixir projects: update mix.exs to {:hackney, "~> 4.0.1"}
4. Rebuild and redeploy all affected services within 48 hours

COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching delayed):
1. Implement URL validation middleware that percent-encodes CRLF characters: replace \r with %0D, \n with %0A
2. Deploy WAF rules to detect and block HTTP requests with injected headers (look for CRLF patterns in query strings)
3. Restrict hackney usage to internal, trusted URL sources only
4. Monitor HTTP logs for suspicious header injection patterns

DETECTION RULES:
1. Log all HTTP requests containing %0D or %0A in query parameters
2. Alert on requests with duplicate or malformed HTTP headers
3. Monitor for requests with header names appearing in query strings
4. Track failed HTTP parsing events in application logs
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع التطبيقات التي تستخدم مكتبة hackney من خلال مسح ملفات التبعيات (rebar.lock, mix.lock)
2. تدقيق كود بناء URL لتحديد الحالات التي يتدفق فيها المدخل الذي يتحكم به المستخدم إلى طلبات hackney
3. تنفيذ التحقق من المدخلات: رفض عناوين URL التي تحتوي على أحرف CR أو LF خام قبل تمريرها إلى hackney

إرشادات التصحيح:
1. ترقية hackney إلى الإصدار 4.0.1 أو أحدث فوراً
2. لمشاريع Erlang/OTP: تحديث rebar.lock باستخدام {hackney, "4.0.1"}
3. لمشاريع Elixir: تحديث mix.exs إلى {:hackney, "~> 4.0.1"}
4. إعادة بناء ونشر جميع الخدمات المتأثرة في غضون 48 ساعة

الضوابط البديلة (إذا تأخر التصحيح الفوري):
1. تنفيذ برنامج وسيط للتحقق من URL يقوم بترميز أحرف CRLF: استبدال \r بـ %0D، \n بـ %0A
2. نشر قواعد WAF للكشف عن حقن الرؤوس وحظره
3. تقييد استخدام hackney لمصادر URL الداخلية الموثوقة فقط
4. مراقبة سجلات HTTP للأنماط المريبة

قواعد الكشف:
1. تسجيل جميع طلبات HTTP التي تحتوي على %0D أو %0A في معاملات الاستعلام
2. التنبيه على الطلبات ذات الرؤوس المكررة أو المشوهة
3. مراقبة الطلبات التي تحتوي على أسماء رؤوس في سلاسل الاستعلام
4. تتبع أحداث فشل تحليل HTTP في سجلات التطبيق
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy (input validation requirements) ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Secure coding practices (CRLF injection prevention) ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities (patch management)
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.BE-3.1 - Organizational resilience (dependency management) SAMA CSF PR.DS-6 - Data is protected from unauthorized access (header injection prevention) SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - The network is monitored to detect potential cybersecurity events
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - Asset management (software inventory) ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2.5 - Secure coding practices ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6.1 - Management of technical vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.2 - Ensure all system components and software are protected from known vulnerabilities PCI DSS 6.3.2 - Security patches must be installed within one month of release
📦 Affected Products / CPE 1 entries
benoitc:hackney
📊 CVSS Score
7.5
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Attack VectorN — None / Network
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredN — None / Network
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityN — None / Network
IntegrityH — High
AvailabilityN — None / Network
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.5
CWECWE-93
EPSS0.02%
Exploit ✓ Yes
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-05-25
Source Feed nvd
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
8.2
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: CRITICAL
🏷️ Tags
exploit-available patch-available CWE-93
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