📄 Description (English)
A weakness has been identified in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /process/applyleaveprocess.php. This manipulation of the argument ID causes sql injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
🤖 AI Executive Summary
CVE-2026-9451 is a SQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Employee Management System 1.0 affecting the /process/applyleaveprocess.php file through the ID parameter. With a CVSS score of 6.3 and public exploit availability, this poses a moderate risk to organizations using this system. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification without authentication.
📄 Description (Arabic)
🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 27, 2026 10:49
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
This vulnerability primarily impacts Saudi organizations using code-projects Employee Management System 1.0, particularly in: Government agencies and ministries managing HR operations, Banking sector HR departments, Healthcare institutions with employee management systems, and Telecommunications companies. The SQL injection vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive employee data including personal information, salary details, leave records, and organizational structure. For SAMA-regulated financial institutions, this could compromise customer data and employee records. For government entities under NCA oversight, this threatens classified employee information and operational security.
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
Government
Banking
Healthcare
Telecommunications
Energy
Education
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
6.8
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Immediate Actions:
1. Identify all instances of code-projects Employee Management System 1.0 in your environment
2. Isolate affected systems from production networks if possible
3. Review access logs for /process/applyleaveprocess.php for suspicious activity
4. Monitor database query logs for unusual SQL patterns
Patching Guidance:
1. Contact code-projects vendor immediately for security patches
2. If no patch is available, consider upgrading to a newer version
3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection attempts
Compensating Controls:
1. Implement input validation and parameterized queries at application level
2. Apply principle of least privilege to database user accounts
3. Enable SQL query logging and monitoring
4. Restrict network access to /process/applyleaveprocess.php to authorized users only
5. Implement rate limiting on the affected endpoint
Detection Rules:
1. Monitor for SQL keywords in ID parameter: UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, OR, AND
2. Alert on database error messages in application responses
3. Track unusual database connection patterns from application server
4. Monitor for multiple failed authentication attempts to database
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع حالات نظام إدارة الموظفين من code-projects الإصدار 1.0 في بيئتك
2. عزل الأنظمة المتأثرة عن شبكات الإنتاج إن أمكن
3. مراجعة سجلات الوصول لـ /process/applyleaveprocess.php للنشاط المريب
4. مراقبة سجلات استعلامات قاعدة البيانات للأنماط غير العادية
إرشادات التصحيح:
1. الاتصال بمورد code-projects فوراً للحصول على تصحيحات الأمان
2. إذا لم يكن هناك تصحيح متاح، فكر في الترقية إلى إصدار أحدث
3. تطبيق قواعد جدار حماية تطبيقات الويب (WAF) لحجب محاولات حقن SQL
الضوابط البديلة:
1. تطبيق التحقق من صحة المدخلات والاستعلامات المعاملة على مستوى التطبيق
2. تطبيق مبدأ أقل امتياز على حسابات مستخدمي قاعدة البيانات
3. تفعيل تسجيل ومراقبة استعلامات SQL
4. تقييد الوصول إلى الشبكة لـ /process/applyleaveprocess.php للمستخدمين المصرح لهم فقط
5. تطبيق تحديد معدل على نقطة النهاية المتأثرة
قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة كلمات SQL الرئيسية في معامل ID: UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, OR, AND
2. التنبيه على رسائل خطأ قاعدة البيانات في استجابات التطبيق
3. تتبع أنماط اتصال قاعدة البيانات غير العادية من خادم التطبيق
4. مراقبة محاولات المصادقة الفاشلة المتعددة لقاعدة البيانات
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.14.2.1 - Secure development policy and procedures
ECC 2024 A.14.2.5 - Secure development environment
ECC 2024 A.14.2.8 - System security testing
ECC 2024 A.13.1.3 - Segregation of networks
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF ID.GV-1 - Organizational governance
SAMA CSF PR.DS-6 - Data is protected from unauthorized access
SAMA CSF DE.CM-1 - The network is monitored for unauthorized connections
SAMA CSF RS.MI-2 - Incidents are mitigated
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.1 - User endpoint devices
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.3 - Access control
ISO 27001:2022 A.14.2 - Development
ISO 27001:2022 A.14.3 - Testing
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection flaws
PCI DSS 6.2 - Security patches
PCI DSS 11.3 - Penetration testing
🔗 References & Sources 5