📄 الوصف (الإنجليزية)
Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. A critical IDOR vulnerability exists in Spree Commerce's guest checkout flow that allows any guest user to bind arbitrary guest addresses to their order by manipulating address ID parameters. This enables unauthorized access to other guests' personally identifiable information (PII) including names, addresses and phone numbers. The vulnerability bypasses existing ownership validation checks and affects all guest checkout transactions. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.10.3, 5.0.8, 5.1.10, 5.2.7, and 5.3.2.
🤖 ملخص AI
CVE-2026-25758 is a critical Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in Spree Commerce's guest checkout flow that allows attackers to access and manipulate arbitrary guest addresses, exposing sensitive PII including names, addresses, and phone numbers. The vulnerability bypasses ownership validation checks affecting all guest checkout transactions. With exploit availability and widespread e-commerce adoption in Saudi Arabia, this poses immediate risk to customer data integrity and regulatory compliance.
📄 الوصف (العربية)
🤖 التحليل الذكي آخر تحليل: May 4, 2026 16:17
🇸🇦 التأثير على المملكة العربية السعودية
Saudi e-commerce platforms, particularly those using Spree Commerce for guest checkout functionality, face critical risk of customer PII exposure. Most affected sectors include: (1) Retail/E-commerce platforms operating under CITC oversight, (2) Banking sector if integrated with payment gateways regulated by SAMA, (3) Telecom companies (STC, Mobily, Zain) operating e-commerce services, (4) Government e-services platforms under NCA jurisdiction. The vulnerability directly impacts customer trust and triggers mandatory breach notification requirements under Saudi Data Protection Law and SAMA's Cybersecurity Framework. Estimated exposure: thousands of guest customer records per affected platform.
🏢 القطاعات السعودية المتأثرة
Retail/E-commerce
Banking and Financial Services
Telecommunications
Government E-services
Healthcare (if using Spree for patient portal e-commerce)
Hospitality and Travel
🎯 تقنيات MITRE ATT&CK
T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application: Exploitation of Spree Commerce guest checkout vulnerability
T1110 - Brute Force: Sequential address ID enumeration to discover valid addresses
T1040 - Network Sniffing: Potential interception of PII in transit during address manipulation
T1526 - Reconnaissance: Enumeration of guest address database structure
T1530 - Data from Cloud Storage: Extraction of customer PII from Spree database
T1213 - Data from Information Repositories: Unauthorized access to customer address records
T1087 - Account Discovery: Enumeration of guest accounts through address ID manipulation
⚖️ درجة المخاطر السعودية (AI)
8.2
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
IMMEDIATE ACTIONS:
1. Identify all Spree Commerce instances in production and determine versions (< 4.10.3, < 5.0.8, < 5.1.10, < 5.2.7, < 5.3.2)
2. Disable guest checkout functionality or restrict address manipulation until patching is complete
3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block address ID parameter manipulation in checkout endpoints
4. Conduct forensic analysis of guest checkout logs (last 90 days minimum) to identify unauthorized address access patterns
PATCHING GUIDANCE:
1. Upgrade to patched versions: 4.10.3, 5.0.8, 5.1.10, 5.2.7, or 5.3.2 depending on current version
2. Test patches in staging environment before production deployment
3. Implement database backups before patching
4. Schedule patching during low-traffic windows
COMPENSATING CONTROLS (if immediate patching not possible):
1. Implement strict input validation on address ID parameters (whitelist only user-owned addresses)
2. Add server-side ownership verification: validate that address belongs to current guest session
3. Log all address access attempts with session IDs for audit trail
4. Implement rate limiting on checkout endpoints (max 10 requests/minute per IP)
5. Enable CORS restrictions to prevent cross-origin address enumeration
DETECTION RULES:
1. Monitor for sequential address ID requests in checkout flow (e.g., /addresses/1, /addresses/2, /addresses/3)
2. Alert on address access from different guest sessions within 5-minute window
3. Flag requests with mismatched session tokens and address ownership
4. Track failed address binding attempts (HTTP 403 responses) as potential exploitation attempts
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
الإجراءات الفورية:
1. تحديد جميع نسخ Spree Commerce في الإنتاج وتحديد الإصدارات (< 4.10.3, < 5.0.8, < 5.1.10, < 5.2.7, < 5.3.2)
2. تعطيل وظيفة الدفع للضيوف أو تقييد التلاعب بالعناوين حتى اكتمال التصحيح
3. تطبيق قواعد جدار الحماية (WAF) لحظر التلاعب بمعاملات معرف العنوان في نقاط نهاية الدفع
4. إجراء تحليل جنائي لسجلات الدفع للضيوف (آخر 90 يوماً على الأقل) لتحديد أنماط الوصول غير المصرح به للعناوين
إرشادات التصحيح:
1. الترقية إلى الإصدارات المصححة: 4.10.3, 5.0.8, 5.1.10, 5.2.7, أو 5.3.2 حسب الإصدار الحالي
2. اختبار التصحيحات في بيئة التطوير قبل نشرها في الإنتاج
3. تنفيذ نسخ احتياطية من قاعدة البيانات قبل التصحيح
4. جدولة التصحيح خلال فترات حركة المرور المنخفضة
الضوابط البديلة (إذا لم يكن التصحيح الفوري ممكناً):
1. تطبيق التحقق الصارم من صحة معاملات معرف العنوان (قائمة بيضاء فقط للعناوين المملوكة للمستخدم)
2. إضافة التحقق من الملكية من جانب الخادم: التحقق من أن العنوان ينتمي إلى جلسة الضيف الحالية
3. تسجيل جميع محاولات الوصول إلى العناوين مع معرفات الجلسة لمسار التدقيق
4. تطبيق تحديد معدل على نقاط نهاية الدفع (الحد الأقصى 10 طلبات/دقيقة لكل عنوان IP)
5. تفعيل قيود CORS لمنع تعداد العناوين عبر الأصول
قواعد الكشف:
1. مراقبة طلبات معرف العنوان المتسلسلة في تدفق الدفع (مثل /addresses/1, /addresses/2, /addresses/3)
2. تنبيه الوصول إلى العنوان من جلسات ضيف مختلفة خلال نافذة 5 دقائق
3. وضع علامة على الطلبات ذات معاملات الجلسة غير المتطابقة وملكية العنوان
4. تتبع محاولات ربط العنوان الفاشلة (استجابات HTTP 403) كمحاولات استغلال محتملة
📋 خريطة الامتثال التنظيمي
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
ECC 2024 A.5.1.1 - Access Control: Implement strict authorization checks for address data access
ECC 2024 A.5.2.1 - User Identification and Authentication: Validate guest session ownership before address manipulation
ECC 2024 A.5.3.1 - Access Rights: Ensure users can only access their own address records
ECC 2024 A.12.4.1 - Event Logging: Maintain comprehensive logs of all address access attempts
ECC 2024 A.12.6.1 - Restriction of Access to Information: Implement data minimization for PII exposure
🔵 SAMA CSF
SAMA CSF 1.1 - Governance: Establish incident response procedures for PII breaches
SAMA CSF 2.1 - Identification: Identify all systems processing customer PII through guest checkout
SAMA CSF 2.2 - Protection: Implement access controls and input validation on checkout endpoints
SAMA CSF 3.1 - Detection: Deploy monitoring for unauthorized address access patterns
SAMA CSF 4.1 - Response: Establish breach notification procedures compliant with SAMA guidelines
SAMA CSF 5.1 - Recovery: Maintain backup and recovery procedures for compromised customer data
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.2 - User Registration and Access Rights Management
ISO 27001:2022 A.5.3 - Management of Privileged Access Rights
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.2 - User Asset Management
ISO 27001:2022 A.8.3 - Access Control
ISO 27001:2022 A.12.4 - Logging
ISO 27001:2022 A.12.6 - Management of Technical Vulnerabilities
🟣 PCI DSS v4.0.1
PCI DSS 1.1 - Firewall Configuration Standards: Implement WAF rules for checkout endpoint protection
PCI DSS 2.1 - Default Passwords: Ensure guest sessions use secure token generation
PCI DSS 6.5.1 - Injection Flaws: Validate all address ID parameters
PCI DSS 7.1 - Access Control: Restrict address data access to authorized users only
PCI DSS 10.2 - User Identification: Log all address access attempts with session tracking
🔗 المراجع والمصادر 10
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/blob/1341623f2ae92685cdbe232885bf5808fc8f9ca8/core/app/m...
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/blob/1341623f2ae92685cdbe232885bf5808fc8f9ca8/core/app/m...
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/blob/1341623f2ae92685cdbe232885bf5808fc8f9ca8/core/app/s...
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/blob/1341623f2ae92685cdbe232885bf5808fc8f9ca8/core/lib/s...
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/15619618e43b367617ec8d2d4aafc5e54fa7b734
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/29282d1565ba4f7bc2bbc47d550e2c0c6d0ae59f
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/6650f96356faa0d16c05bcb516f1ffd5641741b8
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/902d301ac83fd2047db1b9a3a99545162860f748
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/ff7cfcfcfe0c40c60d03317e1d0ee361c6a6b054
security-advisories@github.com
Patch
🔗
https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-87fh-rc96-6fr6
security-advisories@github.com
Exploit
Vendor Advisory
📦 المنتجات المتأثرة 5 منتج
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree
spreecommerce:spree