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Vulnerabilities

CVE-2026-31614

High
CWE-125 — Weakness Type
Published: Apr 24, 2026  ·  Modified: May 1, 2026  ·  Source: NVD
CVSS v3
7.1
🔗 NVD Official
📄 Description (English)

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

smb: client: fix off-by-8 bounds check in check_wsl_eas()

The bounds check uses (u8 *)ea + nlen + 1 + vlen as the end of the EA
name and value, but ea_data sits at offset sizeof(struct
smb2_file_full_ea_info) = 8 from ea, not at offset 0. The strncmp()
later reads ea->ea_data[0..nlen-1] and the value bytes follow at
ea_data[nlen+1..nlen+vlen], so the actual end is ea->ea_data + nlen + 1
+ vlen. Isn't pointer math fun?

The earlier check (u8 *)ea > end - sizeof(*ea) only guarantees the
8-byte header is in bounds, but since the last EA is placed within 8
bytes of the end of the response, the name and value bytes are read past
the end of iov.

Fix this mess all up by using ea->ea_data as the base for the bounds
check.

An "untrusted" server can use this to leak up to 8 bytes of kernel heap
into the EA name comparison and influence which WSL xattr the data is
interpreted as.

🤖 AI Executive Summary

A bounds check vulnerability in Linux kernel SMB client code allows reading beyond allocated buffer memory when processing extended attributes from untrusted SMB servers. An attacker can leak up to 8 bytes of kernel heap memory through specially crafted EA responses.

📄 Description (Arabic)

ثغرة في فحص الحدود في دالة check_wsl_eas() بعميل SMB في نواة Linux تسمح بقراءة الذاكرة خارج الحدود المخصصة. يمكن لخادم SMB غير موثوق به استخدام هذه الثغرة لتسرب ما يصل إلى 8 بايتات من ذاكرة kernel heap.

🤖 ملخص تنفيذي (AI)

A bounds check vulnerability in Linux kernel SMB client code allows reading beyond allocated buffer memory when processing extended attributes from untrusted SMB servers. An attacker can leak up to 8 bytes of kernel heap memory through specially crafted EA responses.

🤖 AI Intelligence Analysis Analyzed: May 9, 2026 22:18
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia Impact Assessment
Saudi Relevance: medium
🏢 Affected Saudi Sectors
government banking telecom energy healthcare
🎯 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques
⚖️ Saudi Risk Score (AI)
7.0
/ 10.0
🔧 Remediation Steps (English)
Update Linux kernel to patched version that corrects the bounds check calculation in check_wsl_eas() function to use ea->ea_data as the base for validation instead of ea pointer. Verify the fix ensures pointer arithmetic correctly accounts for the 8-byte offset of ea_data within the smb2_file_full_ea_info structure.
🔧 خطوات المعالجة (العربية)
تحديث نواة Linux إلى الإصدار المصحح الذي يصحح حساب فحص الحدود في دالة check_wsl_eas() لاستخدام ea->ea_data كأساس للتحقق بدلاً من مؤشر ea. التحقق من أن الإصلاح يضمن أن حسابات المؤشرات تأخذ في الاعتبار بشكل صحيح إزاحة 8 بايتات من ea_data داخل هيكل smb2_file_full_ea_info.
📋 Regulatory Compliance Mapping
🟢 NCA ECC 2024
A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1
🔵 SAMA CSF
ID.RA-1 PR.DS-1
🟡 ISO 27001:2022
A.12.6.1 A.14.2.1 A.14.2.5
📦 Affected Products / CPE 5 entries
linux:linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
linux:linux_kernel
📊 CVSS Score
7.1
/ 10.0 — High
📊 CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Attack VectorL — Low / Local
Attack ComplexityL — Low / Local
Privileges RequiredL — Low / Local
User InteractionN — None / Network
ScopeU — Unchanged
ConfidentialityH — High
IntegrityN — None / Network
AvailabilityH — High
📋 Quick Facts
Severity High
CVSS Score7.1
CWECWE-125
EPSS0.02%
Exploit No
Patch ✓ Yes
Published 2026-04-24
Source Feed nvd
Views 1
🇸🇦 Saudi Risk Score
7.0
/ 10.0 — Saudi Risk
Priority: HIGH
🏷️ Tags
patch-available CWE-125
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